Letter to the Editor

An accurate distance to 2M1207Ab^*

¹ Observatoire Aquitain des Sciences de l'Univers, CNRS-UMR 5804, BP 89, 33270 Floirac, France e-mail: ducourant@obs.u-bordeaux1.fr
² Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226 Cidade Universitária, 05508-900 São Paulo SP, Brazil
³ Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Observatoire de Grenoble, 414 rue de la piscine, 38400 Saint-Martin d'Hères, France
⁴ Spitzer Science Center, IPAC/Caltech, MS 220-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
⁵ Department of Physics & Astronomy and Center for Astrobiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Box 951562, CA 90095, USA

Received: 20 October 2007
Accepted: 6 November 2007

Abstract

Context.In April 2004, the first image was obtained of a planetary mass companion (now known as 2M1207 b) in orbit around a self-luminous object different from our own Sun (the young brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254, hereafter 2M1207 A). That 2M1207 b probably formed via fragmentation and gravitational collapse offered proof that such a mechanism can form bodies in the planetary mass regime. However, the predicted mass, luminosity, and radius of 2M1207 b depend on its age, distance, and other observables, such as effective temperature.

Aims.To refine our knowledge of the physical properties of 2M1207 b and its nature, we accurately determined the distance to the 2M1207 A and b system by measuring of its trigonometric parallax at the milliarcsec level.

Methods.With the ESO NTT/SUSI2 telescope, we began a campaign of photometric and astrometric observations in 2006 to measure the trigonometric parallax of 2M1207 A.

Results.An accurate distance ( pc) to 2M1207A was measured. From distance and proper motions we derived spatial velocities that are fully compatible with TWA membership.

Conclusions.With this new distance estimate, we discuss three scenarios regarding the nature of 2M1207 b: (1) a cool ( K) companion of mass  , (2) a warmer ( K) and heavier ( ) companion occulted by an edge-on circumsecondary disk, or (3) a hot protoplanet collision afterglow.