Issue |
A&A
Volume 477, Number 1, January I 2008
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 309 - 314 | |
Section | Planets and planetary systems | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20078364 | |
Published online | 06 November 2007 |
Influence of the evolving stellar X-ray luminosity distribution on exoplanetary mass loss
1
INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134 Palermo, Italy e-mail: [tpenz;giusi]@astropa.inaf.it
2
Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Schmiedlstr. 6, 8042 Graz, Austria e-mail: helmut.lammer@oeaw.ac.at
Received:
27
July
2007
Accepted:
28
September
2007
Aims.We investigate the influence of high-energy stellar radiation at close-in orbits on atmospheric mass loss during the stellar evolution of a G-type star.
Methods.High-energy stellar luminosity varies over a wide range for G field stars. The X-ray luminosity distributions from the Pleiades, the Hyades, and the field are used to derive a scaling law for the evolution of the stellar X-ray luminosity distribution. A modified energy-limited escape approach is taken for calculating atmospheric mass loss for a broad range of planetary parameters.
Results.We show that the evolution of close-in exoplanets strongly depends on the detailed X-ray luminosity history of their host stars, which varies over several orders-of-magnitude for G stars. Stars located in the high-energy tail of the luminosity distribution can evaporate most of its planets within 0.5 AU, while a significant fraction of planets can survive if exposed to a moderate X-ray luminosity. We show the change on an initial planetary mass distribution caused by atmospheric escape.
Key words: planetary systems / stars: activity / X-rays: stars / star: coronae
© ESO, 2007
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.