Issue |
A&A
Volume 467, Number 1, May III 2007
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 145 - 162 | |
Section | Galactic structure, stellar clusters, and populations | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20066677 | |
Published online | 13 March 2007 |
Phase space structure in the solar neighbourhood
School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK e-mail: dalia.chakrbarty@nottingham.ac.uk
Received:
1
November
2006
Accepted:
6
March
2007
Aims.We examine the idea that dynamical parameters can be estimated by identifying locations in the solar neighbourhood where velocity distributions recovered from test particle simulations and match the observed local distribution. Here, the dynamical influence of both the Galactic bar and the outer spiral pattern are taken into account.
Methods.The Milky Way disc is stirred by analytical potentials that are chosen to represent the two perturbations, the ratio of pattern speeds of which is explored, rather than held constant. The velocity structure of the final configuration is presented as heliocentric velocity distributions at different locations. These model velocity distributions are compared to the observed distribution in terms of a goodness-of-fit parameter that has been formulated here. We monitor the spatial distribution of the maximal value of this goodness-of-fit parameter, for a given simulation, in order to constrain the solar position from this model. Efficiency of a model is based on a study of this distribution as well as on other independent dynamical considerations.
Results.We reject the bar only and spiral only models and
arrive at the following bar parameters from the bar+spiral
simulations: bar pattern speed of km s-1 kpc-1 and a
bar angle in [ 0°, 30°] , where the error bands are
±1-σ. However, extracting information in this way is no
longer viable when the dynamical influence of the spiral pattern does
not succumb to that of the bar; an explanation for this is
offered. Orbital analysis indicates that even though the basic
bimodality in the local velocity distribution can be attributed to
scattering off the Outer Lindblad Resonance of the bar, it is the
interaction of irregular orbits and orbits of other resonant families,
that is responsible for the other moving groups; it is realised that
such interaction increases with the warmth of the background disk.
Key words: Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics / Galaxy: disk / solar neighbourhood
© ESO, 2007
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