Articles citing this article

The Citing articles tool gives a list of articles citing the current article.
The citing articles come from EDP Sciences database, as well as other publishers participating in CrossRef Cited-by Linking Program. You can set up your personal account to receive an email alert each time this article is cited by a new article (see the menu on the right-hand side of the abstract page).

Cited article:

Investigating the Electron-capture Supernova Candidate AT 2019abn with JWST Spectroscopy

Sam Rose, Ryan M. Lau, Jacob E. Jencson, Mansi M. Kasliwal, Kishalay De, Michael E. Ressler, Ori D. Fox and Matthew J. Hankins
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 980 (1) L14 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adad61

ALMA detection of CO rotational line emission in red supergiant stars of the massive young star cluster RSGC1

L. Decin, A. M. S. Richards, P. Marchant and H. Sana
Astronomy & Astrophysics 681 A17 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202244635

The progenitor star of SN 2023ixf: a massive red supergiant with enhanced, episodic pre-supernova mass loss

Yu-Jing Qin, Keming Zhang, Joshua Bloom, Jesper Sollerman, Erez A Zimmerman, Ido Irani, Steve Schulze, Avishay Gal-Yam, Mansi Kasliwal, Michael W Coughlin, Daniel A Perley, Christoffer Fremling and Shrinivas Kulkarni
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534 (1) 271 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2012

Investigating episodic mass loss in evolved massive stars

S. de Wit, A. Z. Bonanos, K. Antoniadis, E. Zapartas, A. Ruiz, N. Britavskiy, E. Christodoulou, K. De, G. Maravelias, G. Munoz-Sanchez and A. Tsopela
Astronomy & Astrophysics 689 A46 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449607

The Dustiest Galactic S Stars: Mid-infrared Spectra from SOFIA/FORCAST

Kathleen E. Kraemer, G. C. Sloan and Ramses M. Ramirez
The Astrophysical Journal 973 (2) 158 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad6dfa

The Search for Failed Supernovae with the Large Binocular Telescope: The Mid-infrared Counterpart to N6946-BH1

Christopher S. Kochanek, Jack M. M. Neustadt and Krzysztof Z. Stanek
The Astrophysical Journal 962 (2) 145 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad18d7

MACE: A Machine-learning Approach to Chemistry Emulation

Silke Maes, Frederik De Ceuster, Marie Van de Sande and Leen Decin
The Astrophysical Journal 969 (2) 79 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad47a1

Detection of Rydberg Lines from the Atmosphere of Betelgeuse

W. R. F. Dent, G. M. Harper, A. M. S. Richards, P. Kervella and L. D. Matthews
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 966 (1) L13 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad3afa

Is the RSGC4 (Alicante 8) Cluster a Real Star Cluster? Peculiar Radial Velocities of Red Supergiant Stars

Sang-Hyun Chun, GyuChul Myeong, Jae-Joon Lee and Heeyoung Oh
The Astronomical Journal 167 (5) 230 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad35ad

Numerical modelling of thermal dust polarization from aligned grains in the envelope of evolved stars with updated POLARIS

Bao Truong, Thiem Hoang, Nguyen Chau Giang, Pham Ngoc Diep, Dieu D Nguyen and Nguyen Bich Ngoc
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 536 (2) 1660 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2699

Evolved Massive Stars at Low Metallicity. VI. Mass-loss Rate of Red Supergiant Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Jing 静 Wen 文, Jian 健 Gao 高, Ming 明 Yang 杨, Bingqiu 丙秋 Chen 陈, Yi 逸 Ren 任, Tianding 天丁 Wang 王 and Biwei 碧沩 Jiang 姜
The Astronomical Journal 167 (2) 51 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad12bf

The SN 2023ixf Progenitor in M101. II. Properties

Schuyler D. Van Dyk, Sundar Srinivasan, Jennifer E. Andrews, Monika Soraisam, Tamás Szalai, Steve B. Howell, Howard Isaacson, Thomas Matheson, Erik Petigura, Peter Scicluna, Andrew W. Stephens, Judah Van Zandt, WeiKang Zheng, Sang-Hyun Chun and Alexei V. Fillippenko
The Astrophysical Journal 968 (1) 27 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad414b

Investigating episodic mass loss in evolved massive stars

A. Z. Bonanos, F. Tramper, S. de Wit, E. Christodoulou, G. Muñoz Sanchez, K. Antoniadis, S. Athanasiou, G. Maravelias, M. Yang and E. Zapartas
Astronomy & Astrophysics 686 A77 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348527

Mass-loss Rate of Highly Evolved Stars in the Magellanic Clouds

Jing 静 Wen 文, Ming 明 Yang 杨, Jian 健 Gao 高, Bingqiu 丙秋 Chen 陈, Yi 逸 Ren 任 and Biwei 碧沩 Jiang 姜
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 275 (2) 33 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad7b33

Red supergiant candidates for multimessenger monitoring of the next Galactic supernova

Sarah Healy, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Marta Colomer Molla, Dan Milisavljevic, Jeff Tseng, Faith Bergin, Kathryn Weil, Masaomi Tanaka and Sebastián Otero
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 529 (4) 3630 (2024)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae738

Evolved massive stars at low-metallicity

Ming Yang, Alceste Z. Bonanos, Biwei Jiang, Emmanouil Zapartas, Jian Gao, Yi Ren, Man I. Lam, Tianding Wang, Grigoris Maravelias, Panagiotis Gavras, Shu Wang, Xiaodian Chen, Frank Tramper, Stephan de Wit, Bingqiu Chen, Jing Wen, Jiaming Liu, Hao Tian, Konstantinos Antoniadis and Changqing Luo
Astronomy & Astrophysics 676 A84 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202244770

Sensitivity study of chemistry in AGB outflows using chemical kinetics

S Maes, M Van de Sande, T Danilovich, F De Ceuster and L Decin
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 522 (3) 4654 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1152

Type II-P supernova progenitor star initial masses and SN 2020jfo: direct detection, light-curve properties, nebular spectroscopy, and local environment

Charles D Kilpatrick, Luca Izzo, Rory O Bentley, Kenneth C Chambers, David A Coulter, Maria R Drout, Thomas de Boer, Ryan J Foley, Christa Gall, Melissa R Halford, David O Jones, Danial Langeroodi, Chien-Cheng Lin, Eugene A Magnier, Peter McGill, Anna J G O’Grady, Yen-Chen Pan, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz, Armin Rest, Jonathan J Swift, Samaporn Tinyanont, V Ashley Villar, Richard J Wainscoat, Amanda Rose Wasserman, S Karthik Yadavalli and Grace Yang
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 524 (2) 2161 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1954

The dusty circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse during the Great Dimming as seen by VLTI/MATISSE

E. Cannon, M. Montargès, A. de Koter, A. Matter, J. Sanchez-Bermudez, R. Norris, C. Paladini, L. Decin, H. Sana, J. O. Sundqvist, E. Lagadec, P. Kervella, A. Chiavassa, A. K. Dupree, G. Perrin, P. Scicluna, P. Stee, S. Kraus, W. Danchi, B. Lopez, F. Millour, J. Drevon, P. Cruzalèbes, P. Berio, S. Robbe-Dubois and A. Rosales-Guzman
Astronomy & Astrophysics 675 A46 (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243611

TEM analyses of in situ presolar grains from unequilibrated ordinary chondrite LL3.0 Semarkona

S.A. Singerling, L.R. Nittler, J. Barosch, E. Dobrică, A.J. Brearley and R.M. Stroud
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 328 130 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2022.05.007

ATOMIUM: ALMA tracing the origins of molecules in dust forming oxygen rich M-type stars

C. A. Gottlieb, L. Decin, A. M. S. Richards, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 660 A94 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140431

Modeling Extinction and Reddening Effects by Circumstellar Dust in the Betelgeuse Envelope in the Presence of Radiative Torque Disruption

Bao Truong, Le Ngoc Tram, Thiem Hoang, Nguyen Chau Giang, Pham Ngoc Diep, Dieu D. Nguyen, Nguyen Thi Phuong, Thuong D. Hoang, Nguyen Bich Ngoc, Nguyen Fuda, Hien Phan and Tuan Van Bui
The Astrophysical Journal 936 (2) 101 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac86d9

The extended atmosphere and circumstellar environment of the cool evolved star VX Sagittarii as seen by MATISSE

A. Chiavassa, K. Kravchenko, M. Montargès, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 658 A185 (2022)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142514

SPH modelling of companion-perturbed AGB outflows including a new morphology classification scheme

S. Maes, W. Homan, J. Malfait, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 653 A25 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140823

Synthesis of magnesiowüstite nanocrystallites embedded in an amorphous silicate matrix via low energy multiple ion implantations

Joshua M. Young, Todd A. Byers, Eric J. Lang, et al.
Planetary and Space Science 206 105319 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2021.105319

Red Supergiants in M31 and M33. II. The Mass-loss Rate

Tianding 天丁 Wang 王, Biwei 碧沩 Jiang 姜, Yi 逸 Ren 任, Ming 明 Yang 杨 and Jun 军 Li 李
The Astrophysical Journal 912 (2) 112 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abed4b

Analytic, dust-independent mass-loss rates for red supergiant winds initiated by turbulent pressure

N. D. Kee, J. O. Sundqvist, L. Decin, A. de Koter and H. Sana
Astronomy & Astrophysics 646 A180 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039224

The inner circumstellar dust of the red supergiant Antares as seen with VLT/SPHERE/ZIMPOL

E Cannon, M Montargès, A de Koter, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 502 (1) 369 (2021)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab018

Origin and evolution of the Galactic inventories of interstellar dust and its composition

Sandeep Sahijpal and Anuj Gupta
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 494 (3) 4149 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa897

Thermodynamics of dust condensation around the dimming Betelgeuse

Anuj Gupta and Sandeep Sahijpal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 496 (1) L122 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slaa101

Dust in the Wolf–Rayet nebula M 1-67

P Jiménez-Hernández, S J Arthur and J A Toalá
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 497 (4) 4128 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2272

Unveiling the stellar origin of the Wolf–Rayet nebula NGC 6888 through infrared observations

G Rubio, J A Toalá, P Jiménez-Hernández, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 499 (1) 415 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2837

Betelgeuse Just Is Not That Cool: Effective Temperature Alone Cannot Explain the Recent Dimming of Betelgeuse

Emily M. Levesque and Philip Massey
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 891 (2) L37 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab7935

Betelgeuse Fainter in the Submillimeter Too: An Analysis of JCMT and APEX Monitoring during the Recent Optical Minimum

Thavisha E. Dharmawardena, Steve Mairs, Peter Scicluna, Graham Bell, Iain McDonald, Karl Menten, Axel Weiss and Albert Zijlstra
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 897 (1) L9 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab9ca6

Non-stoichiometric amorphous magnesium-iron silicates in circumstellar dust shells

Hans-Peter Gail, Akemi Tamanai, Annemarie Pucci and Ralf Dohmen
Astronomy & Astrophysics 644 A139 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038090

Circumstellar CO J = 3→2 detected around the evolving metal-poor ([Fe/H] ≈ −1.15 dex) AGB star RU Vulpeculae

I McDonald, S Uttenthaler, A A Zijlstra, A M S Richards and E Lagadec
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 491 (1) 1174 (2020)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3009

ALMA Observations of the Molecular Gas in the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 3557

Baltasar Vila-Vilaro, Daniel Espada, Paulo Cortes, Stephane Leon, Emanuela Pompei and Jordi Cepa
The Astrophysical Journal 870 (1) 39 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaef7f

The Period–Luminosity Relations of Red Supergiants in M33 and M31

Yi Ren, Bi-Wei Jiang, Ming Yang and Jian Gao
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 241 (2) 35 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab0825

Uncovering Red and Dusty Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources with Spitzer

Ryan M. Lau, Marianne Heida, Dominic J. Walton, Mansi M. Kasliwal, Scott M. Adams, Ann Marie Cody, Kishalay De, Robert D. Gehrz, Felix Fürst, Jacob E. Jencson, Jamie A. Kennea and Frank Masci
The Astrophysical Journal 878 (1) 71 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1b1c

A Catalog of Known Galactic K-M Stars of Class I Candidate Red Supergiants in Gaia DR2

M. Messineo and A. G. A. Brown
The Astronomical Journal 158 (1) 20 (2019)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ab1cbd

The dusty progenitor star of the Type II supernova 2017eaw

Charles D Kilpatrick and Ryan J Foley
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 481 (2) 2536 (2018)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2435

The SAGE-Spec Spitzer Legacy program: the life-cycle of dust and gas in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Point source classification – III

O. C. Jones, P. M. Woods, F. Kemper, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 470 (3) 3250 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1101

Optical Properties of Non-stoichiometric Amorphous Silicates with Application to Circumstellar Dust Extinction

Akemi Tamanai, Annemarie Pucci, Ralf Dohmen and Hans-Peter Gail
The Astrophysical Journal 845 (1) 6 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7d08

CHARACTERIZING THE POPULATION OF BRIGHT INFRARED SOURCES IN THE SMALL MAGELLANIC CLOUD

K. E. Kraemer, G. C. Sloan, P. R. Wood, O. C. Jones and M. P. Egan
The Astrophysical Journal 834 (2) 185 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/185

Red supergiant stars in NGC 4449, NGC 5055 (M63) and NGC 5457 (M101)

Sang-Hyun Chun, Young-Jong Sohn, Martin Asplund and Luca Casagrande
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 467 (1) 102 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx013

Red Supergiants in the Inner Galaxy: Stellar Properties

Maria Messineo, Qingfeng Zhu, Karl M. Menten, Valentin D. Ivanov, Donald F. Figer, Rolf-Peter Kudritzki and C.-H. Rosie Chen
The Astrophysical Journal 836 (1) 65 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/65

Search for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the outflows from dust-producing Wolf–Rayet stars

Sergey V. Marchenko and A. F. J. Moffat
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 468 (2) 2416 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx563

On the silicate crystallinities of oxygen-rich evolved stars and their mass-loss rates

Jiaming Liu, B. W. Jiang, Aigen Li and Jian Gao
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 466 (2) 1963 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw3165

The wind speeds, dust content, and mass-loss rates of evolved AGB and RSG stars at varying metallicity

Steven R. Goldman, Jacco Th. van Loon, Albert A. Zijlstra, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 465 (1) 403 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2708

VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry of the late-type supergiants V766 Cen (=HR 5171 A),σOph, BM Sco, and HD 206859

M. Wittkowski, B. Arroyo-Torres, J. M. Marcaide, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 597 A9 (2017)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629349

A high-contrast imaging survey of nearby red supergiants

Peter Scicluna, Ralf Siebenmorgen, Joris Blommaert, et al.
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 12 (S329) 166 (2016)
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921317003350

Physical vapor deposition synthesis of amorphous silicate layers and nanostructures as cosmic dust analogs

A. De Sio, L. Tozzetti, Ziyu Wu, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 589 A4 (2016)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527222

SEARCHING FOR COOL DUST IN THE MID-TO-FAR INFRARED: THE MASS-LOSS HISTORIES OF THE HYPERGIANTS μ Cep, VY CMa, IRC+10420, AND ρ Cas*

Dinesh Shenoy, Roberta M. Humphreys, Terry J. Jones, Massimo Marengo, Robert D. Gehrz, L. Andrew Helton, William F. Hoffmann, Andrew J. Skemer and Philip M. Hinz
The Astronomical Journal 151 (3) 51 (2016)
https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/151/3/51

RED SUPERGIANTS AS COSMIC ABUNDANCE PROBES: THE SCULPTOR GALAXY NGC 300

J. Zachary Gazak, Rolf Kudritzki, Chris Evans, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 805 (2) 182 (2015)
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/805/2/182

A Spitzer/IRAC characterization of Galactic AGB and RSG stars

Megan Reiter, Massimo Marengo, Joseph L. Hora and Giovanni G. Fazio
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 447 (4) 3909 (2015)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu2725

Identification of dusty massive stars in star-forming dwarf irregular galaxies in the Local Group with mid-IR photometry

N. E. Britavskiy, A. Z. Bonanos, A. Mehner, M. L. Boyer and K. B. W. McQuinn
Astronomy & Astrophysics 584 A33 (2015)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526393

From the atmosphere to the circumstellar environment in cool evolved stars

M. Wittkowski, C. Paladini, F. Millour, et al.
EAS Publications Series 69-70 179 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1051/eas/1569009

Modelling the alumina abundance of oxygen-rich evolved stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud

O. C. Jones, F. Kemper, S. Srinivasan, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 440 (1) 631 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu286

On the stability of bow shocks generated by red supergiants: the case of IRC −10414

D. M.-A. Meyer, V. V. Gvaramadze, N. Langer, J. Mackey, P. Boumis and S. Mohamed
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 439 (1) L41 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slt176

VISTA variables in the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy: pulsation-versus dust-driven winds on the giant branches

I. McDonald, A. A. Zijlstra, G. C. Sloan, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 439 (3) 2618 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu117

IRC −10414: a bow-shock-producing red supergiant star★

V. V. Gvaramadze, K. M. Menten, A. Y. Kniazev, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 437 (1) 843 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1943

CHARA/MIRC OBSERVATIONS OF TWO M SUPERGIANTS IN PERSEUS OB1: TEMPERATURE, BAYESIAN MODELING, AND COMPRESSED SENSING IMAGING

F. Baron, J. D. Monnier, L. L. Kiss, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 785 (1) 46 (2014)
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/46

The chemistry of dust formation in red supergiants

I. Cherchneff, P. Kervella, T. Le Bertre and G. Perrin
EAS Publications Series 60 175 (2013)
https://doi.org/10.1051/eas/1360020

A Spitzer–IRS spectroscopic atlas of early-type galaxies in the Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog

R. Rampazzo, P. Panuzzo, O. Vega, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 432 (1) 374 (2013)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt475

High spectral resolution imaging of the dynamical atmosphere of the red supergiant Antares in the CO first overtone lines with VLTI/AMBER

K. Ohnaka, K.-H. Hofmann, D. Schertl, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 555 A24 (2013)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321063

Near- and mid-infrared colors of evolved stars in the Galactic plane. TheQ1 andQ2 parameters

M. Messineo, K. M. Menten, E. Churchwell and H. Habing
Astronomy & Astrophysics 537 A10 (2012)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117772

Carbon enrichment of the evolved stars in the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal

I. McDonald, J. R. White, A. A. Zijlstra, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (3) 2647 (2012)
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22109.x

On the metallicity dependence of crystalline silicates in oxygen-rich asymptotic giant branch stars and red supergiants

O. C. Jones, F. Kemper, B. A. Sargent, et al.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (4) 3209 (2012)
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21978.x

FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS, INTEGRATED RED GIANT BRANCH MASS LOSS, AND DUST PRODUCTION IN THE GALACTIC GLOBULAR CLUSTER 47 TUCANAE

I. McDonald, M. L. Boyer, J. Th. van Loon, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 193 (2) 23 (2011)
https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/193/2/23

SURVEYING THE AGENTS OF GALAXY EVOLUTION IN THE TIDALLY STRIPPED, LOW METALLICITY SMALL MAGELLANIC CLOUD (SAGE-SMC). II. COOL EVOLVED STARS

Martha L. Boyer, Sundar Srinivasan, Jacco Th. van Loon, et al.
The Astronomical Journal 142 (4) 103 (2011)
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/142/4/103

THE NON-UNIFORM, DYNAMIC ATMOSPHERE OF BETELGEUSE OBSERVED AT MID-INFRARED WAVELENGTHS

V. Ravi, E. H. Wishnow, C. H. Townes, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 740 (1) 24 (2011)
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/740/1/24