Non-thermal cosmic backgrounds from blazars: the contribution to the CMB, X-ray and γ-ray backgrounds

P. Giommi; S. Colafrancesco; E. Cavazzuti; M. Perri; C. Pittori

doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053402

Free Access

Issue		A&A Volume 445, Number 3, January III 2006


Page(s)		843 - 855
Section		Extragalactic astronomy
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20053402
Published online		03 January 2006

Aharonian, F. A., Akhperjanian, A. G., Barrio, J. A., et al. 2002, APh, 17, 459 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bade, N., Beckmann, V., Douglas, N. G., et al. 1998, A&A, 334, 459 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Ballo, L., Maraschi, L., Tavecchio, F., et al. 2002, ApJ, 567, 50 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bennett, C. L., Bay, M., Halpern, M., et al. 2003a, ApJ, 583, 1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bennett, C. L., Hill, R. S., Hinshaw, G., et al. 2003b, ApJS, 148, 97 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Blandford, R. D., & Rees, M. J. 1978, in Pittsburgh Conference on BL Lac Objects, ed. A. M. Wolfe (University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh), 328 [Google Scholar]
Caccianiga, A., & Marchã, M. J. 2004, MNRAS, 348, 937 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Caccianiga, A., Marchã, M. J., Antón, S., Mack, K.-H., & Neeser, M. J. 2002, MNRAS, 329, 877 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Cavazzuti, E., et al. 2005, in preparation [Google Scholar]
Condon, J. J., Cotton, W. D., Greisen, E. W., et al. 1998, AJ, 115, 1693 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
di Serego-Alighieri, S., Danziger, I. J., Morganti, R., & Tadhunter, C. N. 1994, MNRAS, 269, 998 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fossati, G., Celotti, A., Ghisellini, G., & Maraschi, L. 1997, MNRAS, 289, 136 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Galbiati, E., Caccianiga, A., Maccacaro, T., et al. 2005, A&A, 430, 927 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Ghisellini, G., Celotti, A., Fossati, G., Maraschi, L., & Comastri, A. 1998, MNRAS, 301, 451 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Giacconi, R., Gursky, H., Paolini, F., & Rossi, B. 1962, Phys. Rev. Lett., 9, 439 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Giommi, P., & Colafrancesco, S. 2004, A&A, 414, 7 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Giommi, P., Menna, M. T., & Padovani, P. 1999, MNRAS, 310, 465 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Giommi, P., Capalbi, M., Fiocchi, M., et al. 2002a, in Blazar Astrophysics with BeppoSAX and Other Observatories, ed. P. Giommi, E. Massaro, & G. Palumbo, 63 [Google Scholar]
Giommi, P., Padovani, P., Perri, M., Landt, H., & Perlman, E. 2002b, in Blazar Astrophysics with BeppoSAX and Other Observatories, ed. P. Giommi, E. Massaro, & G. Palumbo, 133 [Google Scholar]
Giommi, P., Perri, M., Piranomonte, S., & Padovani, P. 2002c, in Blazar Astrophysics with BeppoSAX and Other Observatories, ed. P. Giommi, E. Massaro, & G. Palumbo, 123 [Google Scholar]
Giommi, P., Piranomonte, S., Perri, M., & Padovani, P. 2005, A&A, 434, 385 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Gonzales-Nuevo, J., Toffolatti, L., & Argueso, F. 2005, ApJ, 621, 1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Gruber, D. E., Matteson, J. L., Peterson, L. E., & Jung, G. V. 1999, ApJ, 520, 124 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hartman, R. C., Bertsch, D. L., Bloom, S. D., et al. 1999, ApJS, 123, 79 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kappadath, S. C. 1998, Ph.D. Thesis, University of New Hampshire, USA [Google Scholar]
Kushino, A., Ishisaki, Y., Morita, U., et al. 2002, PASJ, 54, 327 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Landt, H., Padovani, P., Perlman, E. S., et al. 2001, MNRAS, 323, 757 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Loan, A. J., Wall, J., & Lahav, O. 1997, MNRAS, 286, 994 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Lumb, D. H., Warwick, R. S., Page, M., & De Luca, A. 2002, A&A, 389, 93 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Marshall, F. E., Boldt, E. A., Holt, S. S., et al. 1980, ApJ, 235, 4 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Mather, J., Fixsen, D., Shafer, R. A., Mosier, C., & Wilkinson, D. T. 1999, ApJ, 512, 511 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Mattox, J., Schachter, J., Molnar, L., Hartman, R., & Patnaik, A. 1997, ApJ, 481, 95 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
McLean, B., Greene, G. R., Lattanzi, M. G., & Pirenne, B. 2000, in ADASS IX, ed. C. Veillet, D. Crabtree, & N. Manset, ASP Conf. Ser., 216, 145 [Google Scholar]
Moretti, A., Campana, S., Lazzati, D., & Tagliaferri, G. 2003, ApJ, 588, 696 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Nieppola, E., Tornikoski, M., & Valtaoja, E. 2005, A&A, submitted [Google Scholar]
Padovani, P. 2002, in Blazar Astrophysics with BeppoSAX and Other Observatories, ed. P. Giommi, E. Massaro, & G. Palumbo, 101 [Google Scholar]
Padovani, P., Ghisellini, G., Fabian, A., & Celotti, A. 1993, MNRAS, 260, L21 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Padovani, P., & Giommi, P. 1995, ApJ, 444, 567 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Padovani, P., Perlman, E., Landt, H., Giommi, P., & Perri, M. 2003a, ApJ, 58, 128 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Padovani, P., Perlman, E., Landt, H., Giommi, P., & Perri, M. 2003b, ApJ, 588, 128 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Padovani, P., Giommi, P., et al. 2005, in preparation [Google Scholar]
Peebles, P. 1980, in The Large Scale Sturcture of the Universe, ed. P. U. P. Priceton [Google Scholar]
Peebles, P. 1997, ApJ, 483, L1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Perlman, E. S., Padovani, P., Giommi, P., et al. 1998, AJ, 115, 1253 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Perri, M., & Giommi, P. 2000, MNRAS, 362, L61 [Google Scholar]
Piranomonte, S., Perri, M., Giommi, P., Padovani, P., & Landt, H. 2004, A&A, submitted [Google Scholar]
Rector, T. A., Stocke, J. T., Perlman, E. S., Morris, S. L., & Gioia, I. M. 2000, AJ, 120, 1626 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Rosati, P., Tozzi, P., Giacconi, R., et al. 2002, ApJ, 566, 667 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Schmidt, M. 1963, Nature, 197, 1040 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Scott, D., & White, M. 1999, A&A, 346, 1 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Sreekumar, P., Bertsch, D. L., Dingus, B. L., et al. 1998, ApJ, 494, 523 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Stoughton, C., Lupton, R. H., Bernardi, M., et al. 2002, AJ, 123, 485 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Strong, A., Moskalenko, I., & Reimer, O. 2004, ApJ, 613, 956 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Strüder, L., Briel, U., Dennerl, K., et al. 2001, A&A, 365, L18 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Tegmark, M., & Efstathiou, G. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 1297 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Toffolatti, L., Argueso Gomez, F., de Zotti, G., et al. 1998, MNRAS, 297, 117 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Turriziani, S., Giommi, P., & Cavazzuti, E. 2005, in preparation [Google Scholar]
Urry, C. M., & Padovani, P. 1995, PASP, 107, 803 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Vecchi, A., Molendi, S., Guainazzi, M., Fiore, F., & Parmar, A. N. 1999, A&A, 349, L73 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Voges, W., Aschenbach, B., Boller, T., et al. 1999, A&A, 349, 389 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Wall, J. V., Jackson, C. A., Shaver, P. A., Hook, I. M., & Kellermann, K. I. 2004, A&A, submitted [Google Scholar]
Wall, J. V., & Peacock, J. A. 1985, MNRAS, 216, 173 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
White, N. E., Giommi, P., & Angelini, L. 1995, http://wgacat.gsfc.nasa.gov [Google Scholar]
York, D. G., Adelman, J., Anderson, J. E., J., et al. 2000, AJ, 120, 1579 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.