New light on the formation and evolution of M 31 and its globular cluster system

T. H. Puzia; K. M. Perrett; T. J. Bridges

doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041813

Free Access

Issue		A&A Volume 434, Number 3, May II 2005


Page(s)		909 - 934
Section		Extragalactic astronomy
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20041813
Published online		18 April 2005

Alongi, M., Bertelli, G., Bressan, A., et al. 1993, A&AS, 97, 851 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Aoki, W., Norris, J. E., Ryan, S. G., Beers, T. C., & Ando, H. 2002, ApJ, 576, L141 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ashman, K. A., Bird, C. M., & Zepf, S. E. 1994, AJ, 108, 2348 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ashman, K. M., & Zepf, S. E. 1998, Globular Cluster Systems (Cambridge University Press) [Google Scholar]
Baade, W. 1944, ApJ, 100, 137 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Barbuy, B., Renzini, A., Ortolani, S., Bica, E., & Guarnieri, M. D. 1999, A&A, 341, 539 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Barmby, P., & Huchra, J. P. 2001, AJ, 122, 2458 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Barmby, P., Huchra, J. P., Brodie, J. P., et al. 2000, AJ, 119, 727 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Barmby, P., Huchra, J. P., & Brodie, J. P. 2001, AJ, 121, 1482 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Barmby, P., Holland, S., & Huchra, J. P. 2002, AJ, 123, 1937 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Beasley, M. A., Hoyle, F., & Sharples, R. M. 2002, MNRAS, 336, 168 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Beasley, M. A., Brodie, J. P., Strader, J., et al. 2004, AJ, 128, 1623 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bellazzini, M., Cacciari, C., Federici, L., Fusi Pecci, F., & Rich, M. 2003, A&A, 405, 867 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Bridges, T. J. 1998, in Fiber Optics in Astronomy III, ed. S. Arribas, E. Mediavilla, & F. Watson (San Francisco: ASP), ASP Conf. Ser., 152, 104 [Google Scholar]
Bridges, T., Beasley, M., Faifer, F., et al. 2003, Extragalactic Globular Clusters and their Host Galaxies, 25th meeting of the IAU, Joint Discussion 6, 17 July 2003, Sydney, Australia, 6 [Google Scholar]
Brodie, J. P., & Huchra, J. P. 1990, ApJ, 362, 503 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Brodie, J. P., & Huchra, J. P. 1991, ApJ, 379, 157 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Brown, T. M., Ferguson, H. C., Smith, E., et al. 2003, ApJ, 592, L17 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bruzual, G., & Charlot, S. 2003, MNRAS, 344, 1000 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Burstein, D. 1987, Nearly Normal Galaxies. From the Planck Time to the Present, 47 [Google Scholar]
Burstein, D., Faber, S. M., Gaskell, C. M., & Krumm, N. 1984, ApJ, 287, 586 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Burstein, D., Li, Y., Freeman, K. C., et al. 2004, ApJ, 614, 158 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Carretta, E., Cohen, J. G., Gratton, R. G., & Behr, B. B. 2001, AJ, 122, 1469 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Carretta, E., Gratton, R. G., Bragaglia, A., Bonifacio, P., & Pasquini, L. 2004, A&A, 416, 925 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Chaboyer, B., Demarque, P., Kernan, P. J., & Krauss, L. M. 1998, ApJ, 494, 96 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Chernoff, D. F., & Djorgovski, S. 1989, ApJ, 339, 904 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Christlieb, N., Bessell, M. S., Beers, T. C., et al. 2002, Nature, 419, 904 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Christlieb, N., Gustafsson, B., Korn, A. J., et al. 2004, ApJ, 603, 708 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Cohen, J. G. 2004, AJ, 127, 1545 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Cohen, J. G., Blakeslee, J. P., & Ryzhov, A. 1998, ApJ, 496, 808 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Cohen, J. G., Gratton, R. G., Behr, B. B., & Carretta, E. 1999, ApJ, 523, 739 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Côté, P. 1999, AJ, 118, 406 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Côté, P., Marzke, R. O., West, M. J., & Minniti, D. 2000, ApJ, 533, 869 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Davidge, T. J. 1990a, ApJ, 351, L37 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Davidge, T. J. 1990b, AJ, 99, 561 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Davidge, T. J., de Robertis, M. M., & Yee, H. K. C. 1990, AJ, 100, 1143 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Djorgovski, S. 1995, ApJ, 438, L29 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Durrell, P. R., Harris, W. E., Geisler, D., & Pudritz, R. E. 1996, AJ, 112, 972 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Durrell, P. R., Harris, W. E., & Pritchet, C. J. 2001, AJ, 121, 2557 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Durrell, P. R., Harris, W. E., & Pritchet, C. J. 2004, AJ, 128, 260 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Edvardsson, B., Andersen, J., Gustafsson, B., et al. 1993, A&A, 275, 101 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Esteban, C., & Peimbert, M. 1995, A&A, 300, 78 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Ferguson, A. M. N., Irwin, M. J., Ibata, R. A., Lewis, G. F., & Tanvir, N. R. 2002, AJ, 124, 1452 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ferraro, F. R., Fusi Pecci, F., Testa, V., et al. 1995, MNRAS, 272, 391 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Font, A. S., Navarro, J. F., Stadel, J., & Quinn, T. 2001, ApJ, 563, L1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Forbes, D. A., Brodie, J. P., & Grillmair, C. J. 1997, AJ, 113, 1652 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Forbes, D. A., Strader, J., & Brodie, J. P. 2004, AJ, 127, 3394 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fryer, C. L., Woosley, S. E., & Heger, A. 2001, ApJ, 550, 372 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fuhrmann, K. 1998, A&A, 338, 161 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Galleti, S., Federici, L., Bellazzini, M., Fusi Pecci, F., & Macrina, S. 2004, A&A, 416, 917 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Greggio, L. 1997, MNRAS, 285, 151 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Harris, W. E. 1996, AJ, 112, 1487 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Harris, W. E. 2001, Star Clusters, 223 [Google Scholar]
Heger, A., Woosley, S. E., & Waters, R. 2000, The First Stars. Proceedings of the MPA/ESO Workshop held at Garching, Germany, 4-6 August 1999, ed. A. Weiss, T. G. Abel, & V. Hill (Springer), 121 [Google Scholar]
Heger, A., Fryer, C. L., Woosley, S. E., Langer, N., & Hartmann, D. H. 2003, ApJ, 591, 288 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hempel, M., Hilker, M., Kissler-Patig, M., et al. 2003, A&A, 405, 487 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Holland, S., Fahlman, G. G., & Richer, H. B. 1996, AJ, 112, 1035 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Hopper, P. J. C. 1995, Ph.D. Thesis [Google Scholar]
Huchra, J. P., Brodie, J. P., & Kent, S. M. 1991, ApJ, 370, 495 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ibata, R., Irwin, M., Lewis, G., Ferguson, A. M. N., & Tanvir, N. 2001, Nature, 412, 49 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Ibata, R., Chapman, S., Ferguson, A. M. N., et al. 2004, MNRAS, 351, 117 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Jiang, L., Ma, J., Zhou, X., et al. 2003, AJ, 125, 727 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Jogee, S., Shlosman, I., Laine, S., et al. 2002, ApJ, 575, 156 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Jordán, A. 2004, ApJ, 613, L117 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
King, I. 1962, AJ, 67, 471 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kundu, A., & Whitmore, B. C. 1998, AJ, 116, 2841 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kuntschner, H. 1998, Ph.D. Thesis [Google Scholar]
Kuntschner, H. 2000, MNRAS, 315, 184 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kuntschner, H., Ziegler, B. L., Sharples, R. M., Worthey, G., & Fricke, K. J. 2002, A&A, 395, 761 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Larsen, S. S., & Brodie, J. P. 2003, ApJ, 593, 340 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Larsen, S. S., Brodie, J. P., Huchra, J. P., Forbes, D. A., & Grillmair, C. J. 2001, AJ, 121, 2974 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Larsen, S. S., Brodie, J. P., Beasley, M. A., et al. 2003, ApJ, 585, 767 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Li, Y., & Burstein, D. 2003, ApJ, 598, L103 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Li, Y., Mac Low, M., & Klessen, R. S. 2004, ApJ, 614, L29 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Mackey, A. D., & Gilmore, G. F. 2003, MNRAS, 338, 85 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Maeder, A. 1992, A&A, 264, 105 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Maraston, C., Greggio, L., Renzini, A., et al. 2003, A&A, 400, 823 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Matteucci, F. 1994, A&A, 288, 57 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Matteucci, F., & Recchi, S. 2001, ApJ, 558, 351 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
McConnachie, A. W., Irwin, M. J., Ibata, R. A., et al. 2003, MNRAS, 343, 1335 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
McConnachie, A. W., Irwin, M. J., Lewis, G. F., et al. 2004, MNRAS, 351, L94 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Morgan, W. W., & Mayall, N. U. 1957, PASP, 69, 291 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Morrison, H. L., Harding, P., Perrett, K., & Hurley-Keller, D. 2004, ApJ, 603, 87 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Norris, J., & Pilachowski, C. A. 1985, ApJ, 299, 295 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Norris, J. E., Ryan, S. G., & Beers, T. C. 2001, Apj, 561, 1034 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Norris, J. E., Ryan, S. G., Beers, T. C., Aoki, W., & Ando, H. 2002, ApJ, 569, L107 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
O'Connell, R. W. 1973, AJ, 78, 1074 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Olsen, K. A. G., Miller, B. W., Suntzeff, N. B., Schommer, R. A., & Bright, J. 2004, AJ, 127, 2674 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Origlia, L., & Rich, R. M. 2004, AJ, 127, 3422 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Origlia, L., Rich, R. M., & Castro, S. 2002, AJ, 123, 1559 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Peebles, P. J. E., & Dicke, R. H. 1968, ApJ, 154, 891 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Perrett, K. M., Bridges, T. J., Hanes, D. A., et al. 2002, AJ, 123, 2490 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Perrett, K. M., Stiff, D. A., Hanes, D. A., & Bridges, T. J. 2003, ApJ, 589, 790 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Pettini, M., Ellison, S. L., Bergeron, J., & Petitjean, P. 2002, A&A, 391, 21 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [MathSciNet] [Google Scholar]
Ponder, J. M., Burstein, D., O'Connell, R. W., et al. 1998, AJ, 116, 2297 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Puzia, T. H. 2003a, Extragalactic Globular Cluster Systems, Proceedings of the ESO Workshop held in Garching, Germany, ed. M. Kissler-Patig, 267 [Google Scholar]
Puzia, T. H. 2003b, Ph.D. Thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München [Google Scholar]
Puzia, T. H., Kissler-Patig, M., Brodie, J. P., & Huchra, J. P. 1999, AJ, 118, 2734 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Puzia, T. H., Zepf, S. E., Kissler-Patig, M., et al. 2002a, A&A, 391, 453 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Puzia, T. H., Saglia, R. P., Kissler-Patig, M., et al. 2002b, A&A, 395, 45 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Puzia, T. H., Kissler-Patig, M., Thomas, D., et al. 2004a, A&A, 415, 123 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Puzia, T. H., et al. 2004b, A&A, submitted [Google Scholar]
Rabin, D. M. 1981, Ph.D. Thesis [Google Scholar]
Rauch, T., Heber, U., & Werner, K. 2002, A&A, 381, 1007 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Renzini, A., & Buzzoni, A. 1986, ASSL Vol. 122: Spectral Evolution of Galaxies, 195 [Google Scholar]
Rich, R. M., Reitzel, D. B., Guhathakurta, P., Gebhardt, K., & Ho, L. C. 2004, AJ, 127, 2139 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Salaris, M., & Weiss, A. 2002, A&A, 388, 492 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Sánchez-Blázquez, P., Gorgas, J., Cardiel, N., Cenarro, J., & González, J. J. 2003, ApJ, 590, L91 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Sarajedini, A., & Van Duyne, J. 2001, AJ, 122, 2444 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Schroder, L. L., Brodie, J. P., Kissler-Patig, M., Huchra, J. P., & Phillips, A. C. 2002, AJ, 123, 2473 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Schwarzkopf, U., & Dettmar, R.-J. 2000, A&A, 361, 451 [NASA ADS] [Google Scholar]
Schwarzkopf, U., & Dettmar, R.-J. 2001, A&A, 373, 402 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Searle, L., & Zinn, R. 1978, Apj, 225, 357 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Silverman, B. W. 1986, Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis, Chap and Hall/CRC Press, Inc. [Google Scholar]
Spinrad, H., & Schweizer, F. 1972, ApJ, 171, 403 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Thomas, D., Maraston, C., & Bender, R. 2003, MNRAS, 339, 897 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Thomas, D., Maraston, C., & Korn, A. 2004, MNRAS, 351, L19 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Tomkin, J., & Lambert, D. L. 1984, ApJ, 279, 220 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Trager, S. C., Worthey, G., Faber, S. M., Burstein, D., & Gonzalez, J. J. 1998, ApJS, 116, 1 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [MathSciNet] [Google Scholar]
Trager, S. C., Faber, S. M., Worthey, G., & González, J. J. 2000, AJ, 119, 1645 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Tripicco, M. J. 1989, AJ, 97, 735 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Tripicco, M. J., & Bell, R. A. 1995, AJ, 110, 3035 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Tsujimoto, T. 2004, ApJ, 611, L17 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
van den Bergh, S. 1969, ApJS, 19, 145 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
van den Bergh, S. 2000, ApJ, 530, 777 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
van den Bergh, S., Morbey, C., Pazder, J. 1991, ApJ, 375, 594 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
van den Hoek, L. B., & Groenewegen, M. A. T. 1997, A&AS, 123, 305 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
Vazdekis, A., & Arimoto, N. 1999, ApJ, 525, 144 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Velazquez, H., & White, S. D. M. 1999, MNRAS, 304, 254 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Widrow, L. M., Perrett, K. M., & Suyu, S. H. 2003, ApJ, 588, 311 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Woosley, S. E., & Weaver, T. A. 1982, NATO ASIC Proc. 90: Supernovae: A Survey of Current Research, 79 [Google Scholar]
Woosley, S. E., & Weaver, T. A. 1995, ApJS, 101, 181 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Worthey, G., Faber, S. M., & Gonzalez, J. J. 1992, ApJ, 398, 69 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Worthey, G., Faber, S. M., Gonzalez, J. J., & Burstein, D. 1994, ApJS, 94, 687 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Worthey, G., & Ottaviani, D. L. 1997, ApJS, 111, 377 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Zibetti, S., White, S. D. M., & Brinkmann, J. 2004, MNRAS, 347, 556 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.