Open Access

Table 7

Performance by brightness (held-out test set).

Model Bright (%) Medium (%) Faint (%)
RF 100.0/100.0 99.80/99.78 99.82/99.84
XGBoost 100.0/100.0 99.80/99.78 99.91/99.89
HardCBM-Cal 99.47/95.76 94.38/94.26 96.74/95.95
HardCBM 98.77/91.11 91.88/91.92 93.84/91.26

Notes. Values are accuracy/macro F1 (%). Weighted F1 scores are also available: HardCBM bright 98.72%, medium 91.73%, faint 93.35%. Note that the bright subset has a highly skewed class distribution (only six RRAB out of 567 sources), which depresses macro F1 relative to accuracy.

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