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Table 2

Planet parameters used in the model.

Parameter Symbol TRAPPIST-1f TRAPPIST-1g TRAPPIST-1h
Planet mass (M) Mp 1.039 ± 0.031 1.321 ± 0.038 0.326 ± 0.020
Planet radius (R) Rp 1.0450.012+0.013Mathematical equation: $1.045_{ - 0.012}^{ + 0.013}$ 1.1290.013+0.015Mathematical equation: $1.129_{ - 0.013}^{ + 0.015}$ 0.775±0.014
Equilibrium temperature (K) Teq 192 174 151
Orbital period (days) P 9.20 12.35 18.77
Orbital eccentricity e 0.01007 0 00208 0.00567

Notes. The planet as well as the star parameters that were used in order to calculate the planets’ equilibrium temperatures are taken from Agol et al. (2021) to account for possible surface contamination and the lower reflectivity of ice at near-infrared wavelengths, where M-dwarf spectra peak (Shields et al. 2013). For the calculation of Teq we assumed A = 0.4. Eccentricity values are taken from Grimm et al. (2018).

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