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Table 3

Definition of the four ion-neutral coupling regimes used throughout this work.

Coupling regime Vnc/ρc [cm3 g−1 s−1] Physical interpretation
NC (No Coupling) 0 Neutrals and charges evolve independently; no momentum exchange occurs between the two fluids.
LC (Low Coupling) 7.5 × 1019 Weak coupling regime: ion-neutral interactions are present but insufficient to enforce coherent motion; partial decoupling persists.
IC (Intermediate Coupling) 7.5 × 1020 Transitional regime: ion-neutral interactions are dynamically important but do not impose a single-fluid behaviour; ambipolar diffusion effects are maximal.
HC (High Coupling) 7.5 × 1021 Strong coupling regime approaching the fully coupled asymptotic limit; charges and neutrals move nearly coherently as a single fluid.
HC-Lim (High Coupling Limit) 7.5 × 1022 Totally coupled regime

Notes. The regimes are classified according to the effective collision frequency per unit charged density, νncc, which controls the strength of momentum exchange between ions and neutrals.

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