Connecting the long-term variability behaviour of active galactic nuclei to their central engines

Open Access

Table A.1.

Variability Doppler factors, jet bulk Lorentz factors, and central-engine parameters.

Source	Alias	Type	z	δ_var	β_app (c)	Γ	log L_acc (erg/s)	log M_BH(M⊙)	ṁ	ref
0007+106	PG0007+106	GAL	0.089	$2 . 9_{- 0.6}^{+ 0.6}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 2.9_{-0.6}^{+0.6} $$	1.7	2.1	$45 . 6_{- 0.8}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 45.6_{-0.8}^{+0.7} $$	8.2	$0 . 43_{- 0.35}^{+ 1.94}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.43_{-0.35}^{+1.94} $$	Tor12
0059+581	0059+581	FSRQ	0.644	$20 . 0_{- 4.5}^{+ 5.2}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 20.0_{-4.5}^{+5.2} $$	8.6	11.9	$46 . 3_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.3_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.4	$1 . 60_{- 1.28}^{+ 6.23}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.60_{-1.28}^{+6.23} $$	Sha12
0106+013	0106+013	FSRQ	2.110	$18 . 4_{- 5.4}^{+ 5.9}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 18.4_{-5.4}^{+5.9} $$	25.9	27.5
0109+22	S20109+22	BLO	0.49	$8 . 7_{- 1.7}^{+ 2.6}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 8.7_{-1.7}^{+2.6} $$	0.3	4.4
0133+476	0133+476	FSRQ	0.859	$19 . 7_{- 5.2}^{+ 4.4}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 19.7_{-5.2}^{+4.4} $$	17.0	17.2	$46 . 1_{- 0.8}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.1_{-0.8}^{+0.8} $$	8.7	$0 . 45_{- 0.37}^{+ 2.08}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.45_{-0.37}^{+2.08} $$	Tor12
0234+285	0234+285	FSRQ	1.206	$14 . 8_{- 5.5}^{+ 7.4}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 14.8_{-5.5}^{+7.4} $$	25.1	28.7	$46 . 8_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.8_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.9	$1 . 43_{- 1.14}^{+ 5.72}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.43_{-1.14}^{+5.72} $$	Sha12
0235+164	0235+164	BLO	0.94	$26 . 2_{- 8.8}^{+ 9.9}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 26.2_{-8.8}^{+9.9} $$	26.9	27.0	$45 . 9_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 45.9_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	7.9	$2 . 11_{- 1.68}^{+ 8.22}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 2.11_{-1.68}^{+8.22} $$	Coh87
0316+413	3C84	GAL	0.018		0.43
0333+321	0333+321	FSRQ	1.259	$11 . 8_{- 4.5}^{+ 4.5}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 11.8_{-4.5}^{+4.5} $$	13.4	13.6	$47 . 9_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 47.9_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	9.4	$5 . 55_{- 4.46}^{+ 23.56}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 5.55_{-4.46}^{+23.56} $$	Tor12
0336-019	CTA026	FSRQ	0.848	$15 . 0_{- 3.6}^{+ 4.4}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 15.0_{-3.6}^{+4.4} $$	25.0	28.4	$46 . 5_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.5_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.7	$1 . 30_{- 1.04}^{+ 5.22}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.30_{-1.04}^{+5.22} $$	Tor12
0355+508	0355+508	FSRQ	1.52	$17 . 8_{- 7.4}^{+ 10.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 17.8_{-7.4}^{+10.7} $$	8.8	11.1
0415+379	0415+379	GAL	0.049	$3 . 2_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.5}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 3.2_{-0.7}^{+0.5} $$	7.9	11.4	$45 . 8_{- 0.8}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 45.8_{-0.8}^{+0.8} $$	8.3	$0 . 65_{- 0.54}^{+ 3.01}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.65_{-0.54}^{+3.01} $$	Tor12
0420-014	0420-014	FSRQ	0.914	$13 . 3_{- 3.5}^{+ 7.3}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 13.3_{-3.5}^{+7.3} $$	5.6	7.8	$46 . 4_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.4_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.6	$1 . 21_{- 0.97}^{+ 4.87}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.21_{-0.97}^{+4.87} $$	Tor12
0422+0036	PKS0422+0036	BLO	0.268	$2 . 8_{- 0.6}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 2.8_{-0.6}^{+0.8} $$	0.8	1.7
0430+052	3C120	GAL	0.033	$3 . 3_{- 0.6}^{+ 1.0}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 3.3_{-0.6}^{+1.0} $$	6.6	8.3	$45 . 2_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 45.2_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	7.5	$0 . 84_{- 0.69}^{+ 3.77}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.84_{-0.69}^{+3.77} $$	Tor12
0528+134	0528+134	FSRQ	2.07	$23 . 0_{- 10.0}^{+ 13.5}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 23.0_{-10.0}^{+13.5} $$	18.6	19.0
0552+398	0552+398	FSRQ	2.363	$18 . 7_{- 6.0}^{+ 11.2}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 18.7_{-6.0}^{+11.2} $$	1.3	9.4
0642+449	0642+449	FSRQ	3.396	$25 . 7_{- 8.1}^{+ 10.4}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 25.7_{-8.1}^{+10.4} $$	8.6	14.3
0716+714	0716+714	BLO	0.230	$23 . 9_{- 4.0}^{+ 5.5}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 23.9_{-4.0}^{+5.5} $$	34.5	36.9
0735+17	PKS0735+17	BLO	0.424	$5 . 7_{- 2.5}^{+ 3.9}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 5.7_{-2.5}^{+3.9} $$	6.9	7.1
0736+017	0736+017	FSRQ	0.189	$5 . 5_{- 0.8}^{+ 1.0}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 5.5_{-0.8}^{+1.0} $$	12.5	16.9	$45 . 6_{- 0.8}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 45.6_{-0.8}^{+0.8} $$	7.9	$1 . 01_{- 0.83}^{+ 4.67}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.01_{-0.83}^{+4.67} $$	Tor12
0804+499	0804+499	FSRQ	1.436	$19 . 6_{- 3.0}^{+ 3.6}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 19.6_{-3.0}^{+3.6} $$	1.0	9.8	$46 . 5_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.5_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	9.0	$0 . 53_{- 0.42}^{+ 2.06}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.53_{-0.42}^{+2.06} $$	Tor12
0827+243	OJ248	FSRQ	0.941	$16 . 5_{- 4.5}^{+ 5.1}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 16.5_{-4.5}^{+5.1} $$	20.3	20.8	$46 . 4_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.4_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.7	$1 . 01_{- 0.81}^{+ 4.05}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.01_{-0.81}^{+4.05} $$	Tor12
0836+710	0836+710	FSRQ	2.198	$78 . 6_{- 11.8}^{+ 12.3}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 78.6_{-11.8}^{+12.3} $$	21.7	42.3
0851+202	OJ287	BLO	0.306	$16 . 9_{- 2.5}^{+ 7.6}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 16.9_{-2.5}^{+7.6} $$	15.8	15.9	$45 . 7_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 45.7_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$			Sti93
0923+392	4C39.25	FSRQ	0.696	$1 . 8_{- 0.7}^{+ 1.2}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.8_{-0.7}^{+1.2} $$	2.7	3.3	$46 . 2_{- 0.8}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.2_{-0.8}^{+0.8} $$	8.8	$0 . 45_{- 0.37}^{+ 2.14}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.45_{-0.37}^{+2.14} $$	Tor12
0953+254	0953+254	FSRQ	0.708	$5 . 0_{- 1.1}^{+ 1.2}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 5.0_{-1.1}^{+1.2} $$	10.4	13.3	$46 . 4_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.4_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.5	$1 . 39_{- 1.11}^{+ 5.59}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.39_{-1.11}^{+5.59} $$	Tor12
1055+018	1055+018	FSRQ	0.892	$17 . 5_{- 4.8}^{+ 4.2}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 17.5_{-4.8}^{+4.2} $$	6.8	10.1	$46 . 4_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.4_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.8	$0 . 75_{- 0.60}^{+ 3.00}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.75_{-0.60}^{+3.00} $$	Tor12
1156+295	4C29.45	FSRQ	0.725	$18 . 1_{- 5.8}^{+ 7.6}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 18.1_{-5.8}^{+7.6} $$	25.4	26.8	$46 . 3_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.3_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.6	$1 . 08_{- 0.86}^{+ 4.34}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.08_{-0.86}^{+4.34} $$	Tor12
1219+285	ON231	BLO	0.102		8.6
1222+216	PKS1222+216	FSRQ	0.433	$5 . 1_{- 1.9}^{+ 3.5}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 5.1_{-1.9}^{+3.5} $$	22.7	52.6	$46 . 2_{- 0.8}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.2_{-0.8}^{+0.8} $$	9.1	$0 . 25_{- 0.20}^{+ 1.15}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.25_{-0.20}^{+1.15} $$	Tor12
1226+023	3C273	FSRQ	0.158	$5 . 1_{- 1.3}^{+ 1.6}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 5.1_{-1.3}^{+1.6} $$	15.5	26.5	$46 . 6_{- 0.8}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.6_{-0.8}^{+0.8} $$	9.1	$0 . 59_{- 0.49}^{+ 2.83}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.59_{-0.49}^{+2.83} $$	Tor12
1253-055	3C279	FSRQ	0.536	$10 . 9_{- 1.2}^{+ 2.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 10.9_{-1.2}^{+2.7} $$	21.2	26.1
1308+326	1308+326	FSRQ	0.995	$11 . 3_{- 3.1}^{+ 4.6}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 11.3_{-3.1}^{+4.6} $$	28.1	40.7	$46 . 2_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.2_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.6	$0 . 90_{- 0.72}^{+ 3.61}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.90_{-0.72}^{+3.61} $$	Tor12
1413+135	PKS1413+135	BLO	0.247	$5 . 9_{- 1.0}^{+ 1.0}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 5.9_{-1.0}^{+1.0} $$	1.8	3.3
1418+546	OQ530	BLO	0.152	$2 . 6_{- 0.5}^{+ 0.6}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 2.6_{-0.5}^{+0.6} $$	1.0	1.7	$45 . 5_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 45.5_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$			Sti93
1502+106	PKS1502+106	FSRQ	1.834	$17 . 4_{- 6.4}^{+ 8.5}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 17.4_{-6.4}^{+8.5} $$	17.5	17.6
1510-089	PKS1510-089	FSRQ	0.36	$18 . 4_{- 3.2}^{+ 5.1}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 18.4_{-3.2}^{+5.1} $$	29.2	32.4	$46 . 1_{- 0.8}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.1_{-0.8}^{+0.8} $$	8.4	$0 . 92_{- 0.76}^{+ 4.26}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.92_{-0.76}^{+4.26} $$	Tor12
1606+106	1606+106	FSRQ	1.235	$14 . 2_{- 2.8}^{+ 4.3}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 14.2_{-2.8}^{+4.3} $$	18.3	19.0	$46 . 5_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.5_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.7	$1 . 24_{- 0.99}^{+ 4.98}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.24_{-0.99}^{+4.98} $$	Tor12
1611+343	DA406	FSRQ	1.4	$11 . 6_{- 4.9}^{+ 7.5}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 11.6_{-4.9}^{+7.5} $$	31.7	49.0	$46 . 7_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.7_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.9	$1 . 11_{- 0.89}^{+ 4.44}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.11_{-0.89}^{+4.44} $$	Tor12
1633+382	4C38.41	FSRQ	1.815	$30 . 6_{- 8.3}^{+ 10.5}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 30.6_{-8.3}^{+10.5} $$	31.3	31.3	$46 . 6_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.6_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.9	$1 . 06_{- 0.85}^{+ 4.24}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.06_{-0.85}^{+4.24} $$	Tor12
1637+574	1637+574	FSRQ	0.751	$12 . 9_{- 2.6}^{+ 3.3}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 12.9_{-2.6}^{+3.3} $$	11.5	11.6	$46 . 4_{- 0.8}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.4_{-0.8}^{+0.8} $$	8.8	$0 . 84_{- 0.69}^{+ 3.99}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.84_{-0.69}^{+3.99} $$	Tor12
1641+399	3C345	FSRQ	0.594	$7 . 6_{- 2.5}^{+ 7.0}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.6_{-2.5}^{+7.0} $$	20.1	30.3	$45 . 9_{- 0.8}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 45.9_{-0.8}^{+0.8} $$	8.4	$0 . 57_{- 0.47}^{+ 2.62}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.57_{-0.47}^{+2.62} $$	Tor12
1730-130	1730-130	FSRQ	0.902	$17 . 7_{- 4.3}^{+ 6.2}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 17.7_{-4.3}^{+6.2} $$	28.1	31.1
1741-038	1741-038	FSRQ	1.054	$16 . 1_{- 4.5}^{+ 5.1}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 16.1_{-4.5}^{+5.1} $$
1749+096	PKS1749+096	BLO	0.322	$13 . 2_{- 1.8}^{+ 2.1}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 13.2_{-1.8}^{+2.1} $$	7.1	8.6	$45 . 6_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 45.6_{-0.7}^{+0.8} $$			Sti93
2005+403	2005+403	FSRQ	1.736	$16 . 7_{- 13.1}^{+ 7.6}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 16.7_{-13.1}^{+7.6} $$	9.9	11.3
2144+092	2144+092	FSRQ	1.113	$6 . 7_{- 1.6}^{+ 1.9}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 6.7_{-1.6}^{+1.9} $$	0.9	3.5
2145+067	2145+067	FSRQ	0.999	$11 . 8_{- 3.0}^{+ 7.4}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 11.8_{-3.0}^{+7.4} $$	3.2	6.4	$47 . 1_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 47.1_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	9.2	$1 . 53_{- 1.23}^{+ 6.31}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.53_{-1.23}^{+6.31} $$	Tor12
2200+420	BL Lac	BLO	0.069	$4 . 7_{- 0.8}^{+ 1.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 4.7_{-0.8}^{+1.8} $$	10.5	14.3	$45 . 2_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 45.2_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$			Sti93
2201+315	2201+315	FSRQ	0.295	$7 . 8_{- 2.0}^{+ 2.5}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 7.8_{-2.0}^{+2.5} $$	9.0	9.2	$45 . 5_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.8}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 45.5_{-0.7}^{+0.8} $$	8.2	$0 . 38_{- 0.31}^{+ 1.77}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 0.38_{-0.31}^{+1.77} $$	Tor12
2223-052	3C446	FSRQ	1.404	$15 . 5_{- 5.9}^{+ 9.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 15.5_{-5.9}^{+9.7} $$	18.1	18.3
2230+114	2230+114	FSRQ	1.038	$22 . 5_{- 5.6}^{+ 8.0}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 22.5_{-5.6}^{+8.0} $$	20.5	20.6	$46 . 6_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.6_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.7	$1 . 53_{- 1.22}^{+ 6.13}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.53_{-1.22}^{+6.13} $$	Tor12
2251+158	3C454.3	FSRQ	0.859	$22 . 5_{- 6.5}^{+ 10.5}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 22.5_{-6.5}^{+10.5} $$	17.5	18.1	$46 . 8_{- 0.7}^{+ 0.7}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 46.8_{-0.7}^{+0.7} $$	8.9	$1 . 33_{- 1.06}^{+ 5.34}$ $Mathematical equation: $ 1.33_{-1.06}^{+5.34} $$	Tor12

Notes. The references for the line luminosities (and FWHMs when available) are Tor12: Torrealba et al. (2012), Sha12: Shaw et al. (2012), Sti93: Stickel et al. (1993), Coh87: Cohen et al. (1987). The apparent speeds in units of μas/y and the redshifts, apart from the redshifts for 0716+714 (Pichel et al. 2023) and S20109+22 (Koljonen et al. 2024), were obtained from the MOJAVE database, maintained by the MOJAVE team (Lister et al. 2018). The median Doppler factor δ_var is given with the 68 % confidence interval. For L_acc and ṁ the limits were obtained from Eq. 7-9.

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