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Table 1.

Summary of the models we consider, listed by their abbreviations.

Name Intrinsic scatter Projection effects Contamination Free parameters Results
plain log-normal, constant
+ Poisson term, no no Aλ, Bλ, Cλ, σλ
Equation (6)

cont same as plain no Equation (20) plain, cont. consistent with zero,
b0cont, bzcont, a0cont absent at λ ̂ 100 $ \hat\lambda \gtrsim 100 $

mass dep log-normal with mass
trend + Poisson term, no no plain, constant scatter for
Equation (6,18) log10Mbreak, Bσ log10M200, c ≳ 14.2

prj same as plain from simulation preferred over
see Fig. 2 no plain plain, cont and mass dep

plain,
prj+cont same as plain same as prj same as cont b0cont, bzcont, a0cont same as cont

prj+ same as plain prj with free amplitude no plain α0 consistent with prj
Equation (19)

prj with free amplitude,
prj++ same as plain richness & redshift trend no plain, possible redshift trend in
Equation (19) α0, αλ, αz strength of projection effects

Notes. We report the intrinsic richness model assumed, the treatment of projection effects and contamination, their free parameters of the richness–mass relation, and the main result we found in each model. All models share the same treatment of photometric scatter, Equation (9).

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