Fig. 2.

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Extinction-corrected specific intensities, fλ, observable at Earth from a RSG (in red) and BSG (in blue) located at z = 0.01, as expected from the model in Eq. (3). The fiducial parameters used in the computation for RSGs are R* = 722 R⊙, E = 1051 erg, Mej = 2.8 M⊙, and fρ = 1.455, and for BSGs R* = 50 R⊙, Mej = 10 M⊙, fρ = 0.0465, and E = 1051 erg. The solid lines show the expected emission with a median Galactic extinction EB − V = 0.04, and the corresponding shaded region the minimum and maximum extinction values, i.e. EB − V = 0.01 and EB − V = 0.25, respectively (see Fig. 1 in the original manuscript). The vertical shaded bands represent the wavelength range covered by each instrument: ULTRASAT (in grey) and ZTF with the g filter (in cyan), r filter (in yellow), and i filter (in red). The horizontal dashed grey and black lines define the of the two instruments, obtained following Eq. (7). Panels (a) to (f) show the different evolution times, from ∼5 minutes to ∼4 months after the SBO event, highlighting for each stellar progenitor the time range when the emission was visible to ULTRASAT and ZTF. The temporal evolution from 1 minute to 1 year of fλ coming from RSGs and BSGs shown here is available as an online animation.
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