Fig. D.3.

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Comparison of the 1D Vrms profiles from the best-fit JAM model with radially varying M/L profiles and MBH = 1.6 × 107 M⊙ (using the F814W stellar-mass model; solid red line, ) or MBH = 1.3 × 107 M⊙ (using the F160W stellar-mass model; solid blue line,
) and an alternative model with MBH = 5 × 106 M⊙ (solid green line) against the JAM model with MBH = 0 M⊙ (solid black line) within a radial extent of 3″. Despite the small SOI of the SMBH (
), our best-fit MBH model exhibits a kinematic imprint extending across the NIRSpec FoV (
) compared to the JAM model without a black hole (which accounts only for the stellar mass component). This results in a systematic increase in Vrms by approximately ΔVrms ≈ 2 km s−1, with the shift becoming more pronounced for higher MBH values, as shown in Figs. 2 and D2. For reference, an SMBH at the lowest mass limit detectable by NIRSpec high-spectral-resolution observations using stellar dynamical techniques (MBH, min = 5 × 106 M⊙ claimed in this work; Sect. 4) does not produce a visible kinematic effect beyond
.
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