Radius evolution of different planetary masses for the Helled 2023 model (top left), extended model (top right), core model (bottom left), and large core model (bottom right). The large core model for 0.3 M_J is below the shown range. The exoplanet data were obtained from the PlanetS catalog (Otegi et al. 2020; Parc et al. 2024). Data points consistent with the evolutionary tracks are highlighted with thick lines, while ones that deviate are shown with thin lines.