Open Access
Table 1.
List of torque models and their symbols.
| Reference | Labels | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ghosh & Lamb (1979) | GL | “standard” model derived for a number of simplifying approximations |
| Wang (1995) | WI,II,III | three models derived based on different transport mechanisms |
| Rappaport et al. (2004) | R | estimation of disk truncation for fast systems |
| Matt & Pudritz (2005) | M | fully parameterized model coupling strength |
| Dai & Li (2006) | D | ad-hoc model to extend truncation beyond co-rotation radius |
| Kluźniak & Rappaport (2007) | KI,II | similar to Wang, solves disk structure |
| Gao & Li (2021) | GI,II | extension of Wang for stronger coupling |
Notes. The numerals in the subscript denote the different models discussed in the respective publications.
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