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Table 2.

Standard and optimized parameters of the SAGE model.

Parameter Description Standard value Optimized value
αSF Star formation efficiency 0.05 0.76795
εdisc Mass-loading factor due to supernovae 3.0 2.62696
εhalo Efficiency of supernovae to unbind gas from the hot halo 0.3 0.57674
κreinc Sets velocity scale for gas reincorporation 0.15 0.12156
κR Radio mode feedback efficiency 0.08 0.13682
κQ Quasar mode feedback efficiency 0.005 0.00924
fBH Rate of black hole growth during quasar mode 0.015 0.00424
fmajor Threshold mass ratio for merger to be major 0.3 0.30224
ffriction Threshold subhalo-to-baryonic mass for satellite disruption or merging 1.0 0.82527

Notes. The standard parameter values were obtained from the calibration of SAGE on a smaller, representative volume of the MDPL2 simulation (Knebe et al. 2017). The optimized values correspond to our calibration on The Three Hundred 7K-DMO simulations using particle swarm optimisation.

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