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Table 2.

List of univariate variability features, morphology feature, and color features used in this work.

Feature Description Reference
classic var. features ASF rms magnitude difference of the SF, computed over a 1 yr timescale Schmidt et al. (2010)
γSF Logarithmic gradient of the mean change in magnitude Schmidt et al. (2010)
GP_DRW_τ Relaxation time τ (i.e., time necessary for the time series to become uncorrelated), from a DRW model for the light curve Graham et al. (2017)
GP_DRW_σ Variability of the time series at short timescales (t ≪ τ), Graham et al. (2017)
from a DRW model for the light curve
ExcessVar Measure of the intrinsic variability amplitude Allevato et al. (2013)
Pvar Probability that the source is intrinsically variable McLaughlin et al. (1996)
IARϕ Level of autocorrelation using a discrete-time representation of a DRW model Eyheramendy et al. (2018)

FATS features Amplitude Half of the difference between the median of the maximum 5% and of the minimum 5% magnitudes Richards et al. (2011)
AndersonDarling Test of whether a sample of data comes from a population with a specific distribution Nun et al. (2015)
Autocor_length Lag value where the auto-correlation function becomes smaller than ηe Kim et al. (2011)
Beyond1Std Percentage of points with photometric mag that lie beyond 1σ from the mean Richards et al. (2011)
ηe Ratio of the mean of the squares of successive mag differences to the variance of the light curve Kim et al. (2014)
Gskew Median-based measure of the skew
LinearTrend Slope of a linear fit to the light curve Richards et al. (2011)
MaxSlope Maximum absolute magnitude slope between two consecutive observations Richards et al. (2011)
Meanvariance Ratio of the standard deviation to the mean magnitude Nun et al. (2015)
MedianAbsDev Median discrepancy of the data from the median data Richards et al. (2011)
MedianBRP Fraction of photometric points within amplitude/10 of the median mag Richards et al. (2011)
MHAOV_Period Periodo obtained via the Multi-Harmonic Analysis of Variability periodogram Huijse et al. (2018)
PairSlopeTrend Fraction of increasing first differences minus fraction of decreasing first differences over the last 30 time-sorted mag measures Richards et al. (2011)
PercentAmplitude Largest percentage difference between either max or min mag and median mag Richards et al. (2011)
Q31 Difference between the 3rd and the 1st quartile of the light curve Kim et al. (2014)
Period_fit False-alarm probability of the largest periodogram value obtained with LS Kim et al. (2011)
ΨCS Range of a cumulative sum applied to the phase-folded light curve Kim et al. (2011)
Ψη ηe index calculated from the folded light curve Kim et al. (2014)
Rcs Range of a cumulative sum Kim et al. (2011)
Skew Skewness measure Richards et al. (2011)
Std Standard deviation of the light curve Nun et al. (2015)
StetsonK Robust kurtosis measure Kim et al. (2011)

morph. class_star HST stellarity index Koekemoer et al. (2007),
Scoville et al. (2007a)

colors u-B CFHT u magnitude – Subaru B magnitude Laigle et al. (2016)
B-r Subaru SuprimeCam B mag – Subaru SuprimeCam r+ mag Laigle et al. (2016)
r-i Subaru SuprimeCam r+ mag – Subaru SuprimeCam i+ mag Laigle et al. (2016)
i-z Subaru SuprimeCam i+ mag – Subaru SuprimeCam z + + mag Laigle et al. (2016)
z-y Subaru SuprimeCam z + + mag – Subaru Hyper-SuprimeCam y mag Laigle et al. (2016)

ch21 Spitzer 4.5 μm (channel2) mag – 3.6 μm (channel1) mag Laigle et al. (2016)

Notes. The first two sections of the table report variability features; class_star is the only morphology feature used; the bottom section of the table lists the color features used, where ch21 is the only MIR color used, while the others are optical/near-infrared (NIR) colors. This table corresponds to Table 1 in De Cicco et al. (2021).

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