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Table 4.

EUHFORIA parameters for the main event CMEs.

CME a CME b
Date and time 2023-03-13 05:15 2023-03-13 05:15
Latitude [deg] 15 −12
Longitude [deg] −169 −109
Radius [Rs] 16 12
Density [kg m−1] 10−18 10−18
Temperature [MK] 8.0 8.0
Speed [km s−1] 1800.0 1800.0
Tilt angle [deg] 90.0 0.0
Hel. sign [±1] 1.0 1.0
Flux [Wb] 5 × 1013 5 × 1013

Notes. The date and time correspond to the insertion time of the spheromaks at the inner boundary of EUHFORIA at 0.1 au. The latitudes and longitudes indicate the insertion locations of the CMEs’ central axis. The kinematic and thermodynamic parameters are assumed to be constant. The magnetic parameters (tilt, helicity, and flux) are described in detail in Verbeke et al. (2019).

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