The supermassive black hole population from seeding via collisions in nuclear star clusters

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Volume 694 (February 2025)

A&A, 694 (2025) A42

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Table D.1

Properties of galaxies hosting NSCs and SMBHs.

Galaxy	M_BH	$M_{NSC}^{stellar}$ $M_{{\rm{NSC}}}^{{\rm{stellar}}}$	$M_{galaxy}^{stellar}$ $M_{{\rm{galaxy}}}^{{\rm{stellar}}}$	σ_e	References
-	[M_⊙]	[M_⊙]	[M_⊙]	[km s⁻¹]	-
(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
MW	${4.30}_{- 0.36}^{+ 0.36} \times 10^{6}$ $4.30_{ - 0.36}^{ + 0.36} \times {10^6}$	${2.50}_{- 0.40}^{+ 0.40} \times 10^{7}$ $2.50_{ - 0.40}^{ + 0.40} \times {10^7}$	${6.00}_{- 1.00}^{+ 1.00} \times 10^{10}$ $6.00_{ - 1.00}^{ + 1.00} \times {10^{10}}$	$100_{- 20}^{+ 20}$ $100_{ - 20}^{ + 20}$	1;2;3;4
M31	${1.40}_{- 0.30}^{+ 0.90} \times 10^{8}$ $1.40_{ - 0.30}^{ + 0.90} \times {10^8}$	${3.50}_{- 0.80}^{+ 0.80} \times 10^{7}$ $3.50_{ - 0.80}^{ + 0.80} \times {10^7}$	${9.00}_{- 2.00}^{+ 2.00} \times 10^{10}$ $9.00_{ - 2.00}^{ + 2.00} \times {10^{10}}$	$169_{- 8}^{+ 8}$ $169_{ - 8}^{ + 8}$	5;6;7;5
NGC 205	${6.80}_{- 6.70}^{+ 95.6} \times 10^{3}$ $6.80_{ - 6.70}^{ + 95.6} \times {10^3}$	${1.80}_{- 0.80}^{+ 0.80} \times 10^{6}$ $1.80_{ - 0.80}^{ + 0.80} \times {10^6}$	${9.72}_{- 1.52}^{+ 1.52} \times 10^{9}$ $9.72_{ - 1.52}^{ + 1.52} \times {10^9}$	$20_{- 1}^{+ 1}$ $20_{ - 1}^{ + 1}$	8;9;9;10
M32	${2.50}_{- 0.50}^{+ 0.50} \times 10^{6}$ $2.50_{ - 0.50}^{ + 0.50} \times {10^6}$	${1.45}_{- 0.24}^{+ 0.24} \times 10^{7}$ $1.45_{ - 0.24}^{ + 0.24} \times {10^7}$	1.00 × 10⁹	$77_{- 3}^{+ 3}$ $77_{ - 3}^{ + 3}$	9;9;9;11
NGC 404	${2.00}_{- 0.75}^{+ 2.25} \times 10^{5}$ $2.00_{ - 0.75}^{ + 2.25} \times {10^5}$	${1.10}_{- 0.20}^{+ 0.20} \times 10^{7}$ $1.10_{ - 0.20}^{ + 0.20} \times {10^7}$	9.20 × 10⁸	$40_{- 3}^{+ 3}$ $40_{ - 3}^{ + 3}$	12;13;13;14
NGC 5102	${8.80}_{- 6.60}^{+ 4.20} \times 10^{5}$ $8.80_{ - 6.60}^{ + 4.20} \times {10^5}$	${7.30}_{- 2.34}^{+ 2.34} \times 10^{7}$ $7.30_{ - 2.34}^{ + 2.34} \times {10^7}$	${5.92}_{- 0.83}^{+ 0.83} \times 10^{9}$ $5.92_{ - 0.83}^{ + 0.83} \times {10^9}$	60	9;9;9;9
NGC 5206	${6.31}_{- 2.74}^{+ 1.06} \times 10^{5}$ $6.31_{ - 2.74}^{ + 1.06} \times {10^5}$	${1.54}_{- 0.51}^{+ 0.51} \times 10^{7}$ $1.54_{ - 0.51}^{ + 0.51} \times {10^7}$	${2.41}_{- 0.47}^{+ 0.47} \times 10^{9}$ $2.41_{ - 0.47}^{ + 0.47} \times {10^9}$	$39_{- 5}^{+ 5}$ $39_{ - 5}^{ + 5}$	8;9;9;15
NGC 4395	${4.10}_{- 3.00}^{+ 8.00} \times 10^{5}$ $4.10_{ - 3.00}^{ + 8.00} \times {10^5}$	2.00 × 10⁶	${7.94}_{- 1.09}^{+ 7.91} \times 10^{9}$ $7.94_{ - 1.09}^{ + 7.91} \times {10^9}$	$30_{- 5}^{+ 5}$ $30_{ - 5}^{ + 5}$	16;16;17;18
NGC 4578	${1.90}_{- 1.40}^{+ 0.60} \times 10^{7}$ $1.90_{ - 1.40}^{ + 0.60} \times {10^7}$	5.25 × 10⁷	${2.82}_{- 0.17}^{+ 0.18} \times 10^{10}$ $2.82_{ - 0.17}^{ + 0.18} \times {10^{10}}$	$116_{- 3}^{+ 3}$ $116_{ - 3}^{ + 3}$	19;20;21;10
NGC 1023	${3.90}_{- 0.40}^{+ 0.40} \times 10^{7}$ $3.90_{ - 0.40}^{ + 0.40} \times {10^7}$	4.40 × 10⁶	4.27 × 10¹⁰	$205_{- 0}^{+ 0}$ $205_{ - 0}^{ + 0}$	22;23;17;22
NGC 3115	${0.94}_{- 2.90}^{+ 1.06} \times 10^{9}$ $0.94_{ - 2.90}^{ + 1.06} \times {10^9}$	1.50 × 10⁷	7.40 × 10¹⁰	$230_{- 11}^{+ 11}$ $230_{ - 11}^{ + 11}$	24;23;23;24
NGC 3384	${1.60}_{- 0.20}^{+ 0.10} \times 10^{7}$ $1.60_{ - 0.20}^{ + 0.10} \times {10^7}$	2.20 × 10⁷	1.40 × 10¹⁰	$146_{- 10}^{+ 10}$ $146_{ - 10}^{ + 10}$	25;23;23;26
NGC 4026	${2.10}_{- 0.40}^{+ 0.70} \times 10^{8}$ $2.10_{ - 0.40}^{ + 0.70} \times {10^8}$	5.60 × 10⁶	${2.23}_{- 0.38}^{+ 0.46} \times 10^{10}$ $2.23_{ - 0.38}^{ + 0.46} \times {10^{10}}$	$180_{- 9}^{+ 9}$ $180_{ - 9}^{ + 9}$	27;23;28;29
NGC 4697	${1.70}_{- 0.10}^{+ 0.20} \times 10^{8}$ $1.70_{ - 0.10}^{ + 0.20} \times {10^8}$	2.80 × 10⁷	1.50 × 10¹¹	$177_{- 8}^{+ 8}$ $177_{ - 8}^{ + 8}$	25;23;23;26
IC 1459	${2.48}_{- 0.41}^{+ 0.49} \times 10^{9}$ $2.48_{ - 0.41}^{ + 0.49} \times {10^9}$	4.89 × 10⁷	${2.52}_{- 0.41}^{+ 0.48} \times 10^{11}$ $2.52_{ - 0.41}^{ + 0.48} \times {10^{11}}$	$331_{- 5}^{+ 5}$ $331_{ - 5}^{ + 5}$	28;30;28;31
NGC 4552	${5.00}_{- 0.45}^{+ 0.62} \times 10^{8}$ $5.00_{ - 0.45}^{ + 0.62} \times {10^8}$	9.18 × 10⁶	${2.63}_{- 0.57}^{+ 0.74} \times 10^{11}$ $2.63_{ - 0.57}^{ + 0.74} \times {10^{11}}$	$275_{- 15}^{+ 15}$ $275_{ - 15}^{ + 15}$	28;30;28;32
NGC 4558	${1.03}_{- 0.83}^{+ 0.84} \times 10^{8}$ $1.03_{ - 0.83}^{ + 0.84} \times {10^8}$	1.05 × 10⁸	1.07 × 10¹⁰	102.8	33;34;21;35
M33	1.50 × 10³	2.00 × 10⁶	2.80 × 10⁹	$16_{- 0.2}^{+ 0.3}$ $16_{ - 0.2}^{ + 0.3}$	36;23;37;38
NGC 4474	1.50 × 10⁶	1.00 × 10⁸	1.55 × 10¹⁰	$87_{- 3}^{+ 3}$ $87_{ - 3}^{ + 3}$	19;34;21;10
NGC 4551	5.00 × 10⁶	4.35 × 10⁷	1.81 × 10¹⁰	109	19;34;21;35
NGC 300	1.00 × 10⁵	${1.05}_{- 0.45}^{+ 0.77} \times 10^{6}$ $1.05_{ - 0.45}^{ + 0.77} \times {10^6}$	2.75 × 10⁹	${13.3}_{- 2}^{+ 2}$ $13.3_{ - 2}^{ + 2}$	39;40;9;40
NGC 428	7.00 × 10⁴	${3.24}_{- 0.90}^{+ 1.23} \times 10^{6}$ $3.24_{ - 0.90}^{ + 1.23} \times {10^6}$	8.13 × 10⁹	${24.4}_{- 3.7}^{+ 3.7}$ $24.4_{ - 3.7}^{ + 3.7}$	39;40;9;40
NGC 1042	3.00 × 10⁶	${3.24}_{- 1.24}^{+ 2.24} \times 10^{6}$ $3.24_{ - 1.24}^{ + 2.24} \times {10^6}$	1.51 × 10⁹	$32_{- 4.8}^{+ 4.8}$ $32_{ - 4.8}^{ + 4.8}$	39;40;9;40
NGC 1493	8.00 × 10⁵	${2.40}_{- 0.66}^{+ 0.91} \times 10^{6}$ $2.40_{ - 0.66}^{ + 0.91} \times {10^6}$	4.27 × 10⁹	$25_{- 3.8}^{+ 3.8}$ $25_{ - 3.8}^{ + 3.8}$	39;40;9;39
NGC 2139	4.00 × 10⁵	${8.31}_{- 3.10}^{+ 9.90} \times 10^{5}$ $8.31_{ - 3.10}^{ + 9.90} \times {10^5}$	2.00 × 10¹⁰	${16.5}_{- 2.5}^{- 2.5}$ $16.5_{ - 2.5}^{ - 2.5}$	39;40;9;39
NGC 3423	7.00 × 10⁵	${3.39}_{- 0.93}^{+ 1.21} \times 10^{6}$ $3.39_{ - 0.93}^{ + 1.21} \times {10^6}$	6.61 × 10⁹	${30.4}_{- 4.6}^{+ 4.6}$ $30.4_{ - 4.6}^{ + 4.6}$	39;40;9;39
NGC 7418	9.00 × 10⁶	${6.03}_{- 2.10}^{+ 3.30} \times 10^{7}$ $6.03_{ - 2.10}^{ + 3.30} \times {10^7}$	1.20 × 10¹⁰	${34.1}_{- 5.1}^{+ 5.1}$ $34.1_{ - 5.1}^{ + 5.1}$	39;40;9;39
NGC 7424	4.00 × 10⁵	${1.23}_{- 3.40}^{+ 0.46} \times 10^{6}$ $1.23_{ - 3.40}^{ + 0.46} \times {10^6}$	1.41 × 10⁹	${15.6}_{- 2.3}^{+ 2.3}$ $15.6_{ - 2.3}^{ + 2.3}$	39;40;9;39
NGC 7793	8.00 × 10⁵	${7.77}_{- 2.19}^{+ 2.95} \times 10^{6}$ $7.77_{ - 2.19}^{ + 2.95} \times {10^6}$	4.57 × 10⁹	${24.6}_{- 3.7}^{+ 3.7}$ $24.6_{ - 3.7}^{ + 3.7}$	39;40;9;39
VCC 1254	9.00 × 10⁶	1.10 × 10⁷	3.20 × 10⁹	46	41;23;23;41
NGC 3621	3.00 × 10⁶	1.00 × 10⁷	1.51 × 10¹⁰	102	41;42;43;44
IC 342	5.00 × 10⁵	1.26 × 10⁷	1.41 × 10¹¹	33	45;45;46;45
NGC 2778	${1.77}_{- 1.77}^{+ 3.23} \times 10^{8}$ $1.77_{ - 1.77}^{ + 3.23} \times {10^8}$	2.29 × 10⁷	3.16 × 10¹⁰	175	33;30;21;26
NGC 4379	${2.06}_{- 1.47}^{+ 1.49} \times 10^{8}$ $2.06_{ - 1.47}^{ + 1.49} \times {10^8}$	4.79 × 10⁷	1.86 × 10¹⁰	$110_{- 11}^{+ 11}$ $110_{ - 11}^{ + 11}$	33;34;21;47
NGC 4387	3.89 × 10⁷	3.49 × 10⁷	1.51 × 10¹⁰	$100_{- 10}^{+ 10}$ $100_{ - 10}^{ + 10}$	33;34;21;47
NGC 4612	${3.69}_{- 0.00}^{+ 9.31} \times 10^{7}$ $3.69_{ - 0.00}^{ + 9.31} \times {10^7}$	8.91 × 10⁶	1.86 × 10¹⁰	$86_{- 8}^{+ 8}$ $86_{ - 8}^{ + 8}$	33;34;21;47
NGC 4623	${7.91}_{- 7.41}^{+ 8.09} \times 10^{7}$ $7.91_{ - 7.41}^{ + 8.09} \times {10^7}$	1.29 × 10⁸	1.48 × 10¹⁰	$77_{- 7}^{+ 7}$ $77_{ - 7}^{ + 7}$	33;20;21;47
NGC 4486	${6.60}_{- 0.40}^{+ 0.40} \times 10^{9}$ $6.60_{ - 0.40}^{ + 0.40} \times {10^9}$	2.00 × 10⁸	6.00 × 10¹¹	$323_{- 32}^{+ 32}$ $323_{ - 32}^{ + 32}$	48;39;39;47
NGC 4374	${1.5}_{- 0.60}^{+ 1.10} \times 10^{9}$ $1.5_{ - 0.60}^{ + 1.10} \times {10^9}$	6.30 × 10⁷	3.60 × 10¹¹	$78_{- 27}^{+ 27}$ $78_{ - 27}^{ + 27}$	49;39;39;47
NGC 1332	${1.45}_{- 0.20}^{+ 0.20} \times 10^{9}$ $1.45_{ - 0.20}^{ + 0.20} \times {10^9}$	1.40 × 10⁷	4.89 × 10¹¹	328	50;39;9;50
NGC 3031	${7.00}_{- 1.00}^{+ 2.00} \times 10^{7}$ $7.00_{ - 1.00}^{ + 2.00} \times {10^7}$	7.00 × 10⁶	6.31 × 10¹⁰	150	51;39;52;53
NGC 4261	${4.90}_{- 1.00}^{+ 1.00} \times 10^{8}$ $4.90_{ - 1.00}^{ + 1.00} \times {10^8}$	1.70 × 10⁶	3.60 × 10¹¹	$315_{- 15}^{+ 15}$ $315_{ - 15}^{ + 15}$	54;39;39;54
NGC 4649	${2.00}_{- 0.60}^{+ 0.40} \times 10^{9}$ $2.00_{ - 0.60}^{ + 0.40} \times {10^9}$	2.00 × 10⁶	4.90 × 10¹¹	$380_{- 19}^{+ 19}$ $380_{ - 19}^{ + 19}$	25;39;39;55
NGC 3998	${2.70}_{- 2.00}^{+ 2.40} \times 10^{8}$ $2.70_{ - 2.00}^{ + 2.40} \times {10^8}$	8.50 × 10⁵	4.57 × 10¹⁰	$333_{- 7}^{+ 7}$ $333_{ - 7}^{ + 7}$	56;39;43;57
NGC 2787	${7.00}_{- 0.90}^{+ 0.70} \times 10^{7}$ $7.00_{ - 0.90}^{ + 0.70} \times {10^7}$	1.90 × 10⁶	1.38 × 10¹⁰	$189_{- 10}^{+ 10}$ $189_{ - 10}^{ + 10}$	58;39;43;58
NGC 3379	${1.40}_{- 1.00}^{+ 2.60} \times 10^{8}$ $1.40_{ - 1.00}^{ + 2.60} \times {10^8}$	1.40 × 10⁴	6.76 × 10¹⁰	$187_{- 10}^{+ 10}$ $187_{ - 10}^{ + 10}$	59;39;39;60
NGC 4342	${3.00}_{- 1.00}^{+ 1.70} \times 10^{8}$ $3.00_{ - 1.00}^{ + 1.70} \times {10^8}$	2.50 × 10⁶	1 .29 × 10¹¹	$225_{- 9}^{+ 9}$ $225_{ - 9}^{ + 9}$	61;39;39;61
NGC 4291	${3.10}_{- 2.30}^{+ 0.80} \times 10^{8}$ $3.10_{ - 2.30}^{ + 0.80} \times {10^8}$	5.00 × 10⁶	6.39 × 10¹⁰	$242_{- 12}^{+ 12}$ $242_{ - 12}^{ + 12}$	25;39;39;26

References. (1) Genzel et al. (2010); (2) Schödel et al. (2014); (3) Bland-Hawthorn & Gerhard (2016); (4) Ferrarese & Merritt (2000); (5) Bender et al. (2005); (6) Kormendy & Ho (2013); (7) Williams et al. (2017); (8) Nguyen et al. (2019); (9) Nguyen et al. (2018); (10) Simien & Prugniel (2002); (11) van den Bosch & de Zeeuw (2010); (12) Nguyen et al. (2017); (13) Seth et al. (2010); (14) Barth et al. (2002); (15) Peterson & Caldwell (1993); (16) den Brok et al. (2015); (17) Reines & Volonteri (2015); (18) Filippenko & Ho (2003); (19) Krajnović et al. (2018); (20) Côté et al. (2006); (21) Cappellari et al. (2013); (22) Bower et al. (2001); (23) Graham & Spitler (2009); (24) Emsellem et al. (1999); (25) Gebhardt et al. (2003); (26) Schulze & Gebhardt (2011); (27) Gültekin et al. (2009a); (28) Saglia et al. (2016); (29) Gültekin et al. (2009b); (30) Lauer et al. (2005); (31) Cappellari et al. (2002); (32) Faber & Jackson (1976); (33) Pechetti et al. (2017); (34) Spengler et al. (2017); (35) Spolaor et al. (2010); (36) Gebhardt et al. (2001); (37) McConnachie (2012); (38) Quirk et al. (2022); (39) Neumayer & Walcher (2012); (40) Walcher et al. (2005); (41) Geha et al. (2002); (42) Barth et al. (2009); (43) Jarrett et al. (2003); (44) Satyapal et al. (2007); (45) Böker et al. (1999); (46) Karachentsev et al. (2013); (47) Graham & Soria (2019); (48) Gebhardt et al. (2011); (49) Bower et al. (1998); (50) Rusli et al. (2011); (51) Devereux et al. (2003); (52) Querejeta et al. (2015); (53) Williams (1977); (54) Ferrarese et al. (1996); (55) Shen & Gebhardt (2010); (56) de Francesco et al. (2006); (57) Nelson & Whittle (1995); (58) Sarzi et al. (2001); (59) Shapiro et al. (2006); (60) Burbidge et al. (1961); (61) Cretton & van den Bosch (1999).

Notes. (1) Galaxy name; (2) black hole mass; (3) stellar mass of the NSC; (4) stellar mass of the host galaxy; (5) velocity dispersion of the bulge/pseudo-bulge/nuclei when corresponding; (6) references. All the columns show the estimated error when available in literature.

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