Fig. 7

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Overview of magma ocean solidification time (left) and the remaining water in the solid mantle compared to initial water mass in percent (right) for TRAPPIST-1 e (red), f (green), and g (purple), considering various CO2 contents for albedo 0.75 (top panels) and albedo 0 (bottom panels). Solid lines represent scenarios with pure H2O atmospheres, dash-dotted lines denote scenarios with added CO2 scaled by 0.3x compared to the initial H2O mass, and dotted lines show scenarios with added CO2 equal to the initial water mass. Colored shaded regions denote the time, when the respective planet enters the habitable zone.
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