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Fig. 3

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Integrated OLR for psurf = 260 bar and Tsurf = 1000 K and different H2O to CO2 content. Mixing CO2 into the steam atmosphere mainly acts to cool the upper atmosphere layers toward the CO2 condensation curve. Only for xH2O<103${x_{{{\rm{H}}_2}{\rm{O}}}}\, < \,{10^{ - 3}}$ (that is, xH2O>0.999${x_{{{\rm{H}}_2}{\rm{O}}}}\, > \,0.999$) will the overall thermal emission increase again as the steep adiabat of a CO2- dominated atmosphere extends into the upper thermally emitting part of the atmosphere.

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