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Table 1

Basic information of some asteroids and their moonlets as targets of space missions.

Object Mission Rotation period Major axes diameters Category References
2016 HO3 Tianwen-2, 2025 0.467 h 100 × 81 × 46 m NEA, Apollo group 1
65803 Didymos DART, 2022 2.26 h 849 × 851 × 620 m NEA, Apollo group 2, 3
Dimorphos DART, 2022 11.9 h(*) 177 × 174 × 116 m Moonlet of Didymos 2, 3
25143 Itokawa Hayabusa, 2005 12.13 h 535 × 294 × 209 m NEA, Apollo group 4
162173 Ryugu Hayabusa2, 2018 7.63 h 1004 × 1000 × 875 m NEA, Apollo group 5
101955 Bennu OSIRIS-Ex, 2018 4.30 h 506 × 492 × 457 m NEA, Apollo group 6
152830 Dinkinesh Lucy, 2023 3.73 h 720 m Main belt 7
Selam Lucy, 2023 52.67 h 210 m & 230 m(**) Moonlet of Dinkinesh 7

Notes. (1) Warner et al. (2021); (2) Naidu et al. (2020); (3) Daly et al. (2023); (4) Fujiwara et al. (2006); (5) Watanabe et al. (2019); (6) Barnouin et al. (2019); (7) Levison et al. (2024). (*)Pre-impact; (**)Selam consists of two near-equal-sized lobes with the diameters listed.

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