Fig. 8

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Gap formation in the pebble surface density by planets in a disk at 1 AU with an alpha value of 10−3 and an embryo insertion time of 5 × 104 years. The orange and teal lines correspond to the standard and power-law temperature structures. The insert shows the growth of the gaps in the pebble surface density at 5 × 105, 7 × 105, 106, and 2 × 106 years.
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