Open Access

Table A.1.

VLT/SPHERE polarimetric imaging data and corresponding observing conditions.

Labels Epochs Catg. Filters λcλ)[nm] nDIT × DIT ncyc seeing[″] τ0[ms]
NR Mar 01, 2023 Object* N_R 645.9 (56.7) 2 × 32 s 11 0.40-0.82 8.2-18.3
VBB Jul 09, 2015 Object* VBB 735.4 (290.5) 6 × 40 s 7 a 0.81-1.56 1.1-2.0
J16 Mar 26, 2016 Object J + ALC_YJH_S 1245 (240) 2 × 64 s 7 b 1.24-2.21 0.9-1.6
Flux J + ND_1.0 3 × 4 s 2 1.87-2.39 0.9-1.0
J17 Aug 01, 2017 Object* J 20 × 2 s 7 0.56-0.77 2.0-3.2
H19 Aug 08, 2019 Object H + ALC_YJH_S 1625 (290) 1 × 64 s 9 0.39-0.64 2.5-3.4
Flux H + ND_1.0 3 × 2 s 1 0.62 2.5
H21 Jul 15, 2021 Object H 1 × 16 s 12 0.57-0.80 2.5-4.8
Object* H + ND_1.0 1 × 0.8375 s 8 c 0.57-0.74 2.5-3.8
Ks Jul 12, 2019 Object Ks+ n/a e 2182 (300) 1 × 64 s 16 d 0.39-0.72 2.8-5.4
Flux Ks+ ND_1.0 10 × 2 s 2 d 0.46-0.60 3.5-4.6

Notes. Columns give the label name, the observing epoch, the observing type category, the used filters, the central wavelength λ and width of the band filter Δλ, the number of detector integration (nDIT) and the detector integration time (DIT), the number of cycles, the seeing, and the coherence time. More specifically, the observing type category includes the flux and object categories. The flux category observes the unsaturated star, without polarimetric cycles. The object category contains 4 polarimetric observations (Q+, Q, U+, U) in one cycle. The filter column specifies the used band filter, neutral density filter, and coronagraphs. (*) The object frames are not saturated in the center are used for stellar flux integration.

(a)

17 cycles were taken but 5 cycles failed in centering. 7 best cycles are selected among the 12 cycles based on the Strehl ratio.

(b)

The last cycle is discarded due to a failure in centering

(c)

Eight pairs of Q+ and Q measurements, resulting in eight IQ images.

(d)

The second part of the observation containing 16 cycles and 1 flux is discarded due to cloudy weather.

(e)

The observations are executed in polarimetric coronagraphic mode, but the name of the coronagraph is not specified in the header.

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