Fig. 6

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Geometric collision probability (top), average impact velocity (middle), and the geometric part of the collision rate (bottom) in the high-excitation simulation discussed in Sect. 4.2, as a function of the eccentricity et and the inclination it of target particles colliding with projectiles with uniform distributions of eccentricity and inclination from 0 to ep,max = 0.2 and ip,max = 0.1, respectively, calculated using the Monte Carlo code described in Sect. 3.1.2. Both targets and projectiles have uniform distributions of semi-major axis with amin = 36 au and amax = 44 au, as in our disc models. In these simulations, we use 105 particles in each Monte Carlo population. The collision rate is maximised for high eccentricities and low inclinations of the target. See Sect. 4.2.
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