Fig. 8
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Validation simulation results in the context of 3D conditions. (a) Comparison of the streamwise drag coefficient versus the Reynolds number in this work and in Schiller & Naumann (1935), Morsi & Alexander (1972), and Zhang & VanderHeyden (2002). (b and c) 2D representations depicting a DEM sphere mapped onto the LBM lattice grid at a lattice resolution of N = 5 and N = 10, respectively.
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