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Table 1

Keplerian orbital elements of comets C/1980 E1 (Bowell) and C/2024 L5 (ATLAS).

Parameter C/1980 E1 (Bowell) C/2024 L5 (ATLAS)
Heliocentric Barycentric Heliocentric Barycentric
Perihelion, q (au) = 3.363940±0.000003 3.355370 3.4320 ± 0.0006 3.4400
Eccentricity, e = 1.057733 ± 0.000008 1.047673 1.0375 ± 0.0003 1.0352
Inclination, i (°) = 1.66174 ± 0.00006 1.66170 166.5729 ± 0.0003 166.6027
Longitude of the ascending node, Ω (°) = 114.557 ± 0.002 114.5621 139.166 ± 0.003 139.158
Argument of perihelion, ω (°) = 135.083 ± 0.002 135.1432 290.52 ± 0.02 290.49
Mean anomaly, M (°) = 359.84868 ± 0.00003 359.88609 359.730 ± 0.003 359.755
MOID with Jupiter (au) = 0.0108537 0.00499388
Total magnitude, M1 (mag) = 5.8 ± 1.0 6.6 ± 0.5

Noites. Values include the 1σ uncertainty. The orbit of C/1980 E1 (solution date, April 15, 2021, 23:29:29 PST) is referred to epoch JD 2444972.5, which corresponds to 00:00 on 1982 January 3 TDB (Barycentric Dynamical Time, J2000.0 ecliptic and equinox) and it is based on 187 observations with a data-arc span of 2514 d. The orbit of C/2024 L5 (solution date, September 11, 2024, 13:42:21 PDT) is referred to epoch JD 2460504.5, which corresponds to 00:00 on 2024 July 13 TDB and it is based on 215 observations with a data-arc span of 82 d. Source: JPL’s SBDB.

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