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Table A.1

Observations of the MBC 324P.

UT Date Telescope/Instrumenta Pixel scaleb Nc rhd Δe αf υg mRh HRi Md (x 106)l
2010 Jun 25 Perihelion 2.623 2.239 22.4 0.0
2010 Jun 26 PS1/GPC1 0.25 1 2.623 2.228 22.3 0.0 20.7 ± 0.5 15.8 ± 0.5 28 ± 18
2010 Aug 16* PS1/GPC1 0.25 4 2.631 1.795 15.1 12.8 19.19 ± 0.02 15.0 ± 0.1 63 ± 26
2010 Sep 08* PS1/GPC1 0.25 1 2.641 1.739 12.0 18.4 19.14 ± 0.05 15.1 ± 0.1 56 ± 23
2010 Sep 08 PS1/GPC1 0.25 4 2.641 1.739 12.0 18.4 18.9 ± 0.1 14.9 ± 0.2 70 ± 31
2010 Dec 31* INT/WFC 0.33 11 2.732 2.782 20.5 45.7 20.8 ± 0.1 15.4 ± 0.2 42 ± 19
2011 Aug 31* GN/GMOS-N 0.14 6 3.072 3.238 18.2 95.9 24.4 ± 0.1 18.5 ± 0.2 −0.2 ± 1.4
2011 Sep 25** GN/GMOS-N 0.14 9 3.110 2.929 18.8 100.4 23.8 ± 0.1 18.0 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 1.6
2011 Dec 22 NTT/EFOSC 0.24 8 3.236 2.257 1.9 115.5 23.0 ± 0.2 18.4 ± 0.2 0.0 ± 1.4
2011 Dec 23 NTT/EFOSC 0.24 10 3.238 2.260 2.2 115.7 22.9 ± 0.2 18.3 ± 0.2 0.3 ± 1.4
2011 Dec 31** GN/GMOS-N 0.14 9 3.249 2.295 5.0 117.0 23.0 ± 0.1 18.2 ± 0.1 0.6 ± 1.4
2013 Feb 11 NTT/EFOSC 0.24 27 3.568 2.643 6.4 176.0 24.0 ± 0.2 18.6 ± 0.2 −0.5 ± 1.4
2013 Feb 12 NTT/EFOSC 0.24 10 3.568 2.643 6.4 176.2 23.7 ± 0.2 18.3 ± 0.2 0.3 ± 1.4
2013 Feb 13 NTT/EFOSC 0.24 9 3.568 2.643 6.4 176.3 23.9 ± 0.1 18.5 ± 0.1 −0.2 ± 1.3
2013 Mar 12 Aphelion 3.569 2.750 10.3 180.0
2013 Apr 08** GN/GMOS-N 0.14 8 3.568 3.017 14.6 183.6 24.2 ± 0.2 18.2 ± 0.2 0.6 ± 1.5
2015 Apr 18 VLT/FORS2 0.25 15 2.773 2.559 21.2 305.7 23.3 ± 0.3 18.0 ± 0.3 1.2 ± 1.8
2015 Apr 19 VLT/FORS2 0.25 18 2.772 2.544 21.2 306.0 23.1 ± 0.1 17.8 ± 0.2 2.1 ± 1.8
2015 May 22 VLT/FORS2 0.25 16 2.734 2.088 18.8 313.4 22.6 ± 0.1 17.8 ± 0.2 2.1 ± 1.8
2015 Jun 10 VLT/FORS2 0.25 18 2.713 1.878 14.7 317.8 22.2 ± 0.1 17.8 ± 0.2 2.1 ± 1.8
2015 Jun 10*** CFHT/MegaPrime 0.18 3 2.713 1.878 14.7 317.8 21.959 ± 0.002 17.6 ± 0.1 3.1 ± 1.9
2015 Jun 13*** CFHT/MegaPrime 0.18 9 2.710 1.850 13.8 318.5 22.2 ± 0.2 17.9 ± 0.2 1.6 ± 1.7
2015 Jul 10 VLT/FORS2 0.25 5 2.685 1.693 6.0 324.9 21.7 ± 0.1 17.9 ± 0.1 1.6 ± 1.5
2015 Jul 12 CFHT/MegaPrime 0.18 3 2.683 1.688 5.6 325.4 21.38 ± 0.04 17.6 ± 0.1 2.8 ± 1.8
2015 Aug 04 VLT/FORS2 0.25 9 2.665 1.715 9.6 330.9 22.0 ± 0.3 18.1 ± 0.3 0.9 ± 1.7
2015 Aug 05 VLT/FORS2 0.25 14 2.664 1.719 9.9 331.1 21.8 ± 0.1 17.8 ± 0.1 2.1 ± 1.6
2015 Sep 09 VLT/FORS2 0.25 4 2.642 1.990 19.3 339.6 22.4 ± 0.1 17.8 ± 0.2 2.1 ± 1.8
2015 Oct 18 CFHT/MegaPrime 0.18 2 2.626 2.443 22.3 349.3 22.6 ± 0.1 17.5 ± 0.2 3.6 ± 2.3
2015 Nov 30 Perihelion 2.620 2.946 19.3 0.0
2015 Dec 08 LDT/LMI 0.24 10 2.620 3.029 18.3 2.0 22.2 ± 0.1 16.8 ± 0.2 9.5 ± 4.6
2016 Jul 08 CFHT/MegaPrime 0.18 6 2.768 3.067 19.2 53.2 22.8 ± 0.1 17.2 ± 0.2 5.7 ± 3.1
2016 Aug 10 GN/GMOS-N 0.14 4 2.810 2.724 21.0 60.5 23.1 ± 0.1 17.6 ± 0.2 3.1 ± 2.1
2016 Sep 05 GN/GMOS-N 0.14 4 2.845 2.436 20.2 66.0 23.3 ± 0.1 18.1 ± 0.2 0.9 ± 1.5
2016 Sep 27 GN/GMOS-N 0.14 5 2.876 2.214 17.2 70.7 23.0 ± 0.1 18.0 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 1.5
2016 Oct 02 CFHT/MegaPrime 0.18 5 2.883 2.171 16.2 71.7 22.7 ± 0.1 17.8 ± 0.2 2.1 ± 1.8
2016 Oct 07 CFHT/MegaPrime 0.18 8 2.890 2.131 15.0 72.7 22.9 ± 0.2 18.1 ± 0.2 0.9 ± 1.5
2016 Oct 25 CFHT/MegaPrime 0.18 5 2.917 2.026 10.4 76.4 22.5 ± 0.1 18.0 ± 0.1 1.2 ± 1.4
2016 Oct 25 GN/GMOS-N 0.14 4 2.917 2.026 10.4 76.4 22.54 ± 0.04 18.0 ± 0.1 1.2 ± 1.4
2016 Nov 29 GN/GMOS-N 0.14 3 2.969 2.054 8.5 83.3 22.7 ± 0.1 18.2 ± 0.1 0.7 ± 1.4
2016 Dec 22 GN/GMOS-N 0.14 4 3.004 2.250 13.9 87.7 23.1 ± 0.1 18.2 ± 0.2 0.6 ± 1.5
2016 Dec 23 CFHT/MegaPrime 0.18 5 3.006 2.261 14.2 87.9 23.0 ± 0.1 18.0 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 1.6
2016 Dec 28 CFHT/MegaPrime 0.18 9 3.013 2.320 15.2 88.9 23.1 ± 0.3 18.0 ± 0.3 1.2 ± 1.8
2016 Dec 29 CFHT/MegaPrime 0.18 5 3.015 2.332 15.3 89.1 23.2 ± 0.1 18.1 ± 0.2 0.9 ± 1.5
2017 Jan 20 GN/GMOS-N 0.14 5 3.048 2.636 18.1 93.2 23.9 ± 0.1 18.4 ± 0.2 0.0 ± 1.4
2018 Aug 19 Aphelion 3.571 4.544 4.0 180.0
2020 Aug 13 GN/GMOS-N 0.16 4 2.826 2.390 20.3 296.7 23.2 ± 0.2 18.0 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 1.6
2020 Sep 08 GN/GMOS-N 0.16 3 2.792 2.705 21.0 302.4 23.7 ± 0.2 18.3 ± 0.2 0.3 ± 1.4
2020 Sep 10 GN/GMOS-N 0.16 4 2.789 2.729 21.0 302.8 23.7 ± 0.1 18.3 ± 0.2 0.3 ± 1.4
2021 May 06 Perihelion 2.618 2.972 19.5 0.0
2021 May 10 GN/GMOS-N 0.16 3 2.619 2.931 20.0 1.0 23.35 ± 0.05 17.9 ± 0.2 1.5 ± 1.6
2021 May 12 GN/GMOS-N 0.16 3 2.619 2.910 20.2 1.5 23.38 ± 0.03 18.0 ± 0.2 1.4 ± 1.6
2021 Jul 04 GN/GMOS-N 0.16 3 2.630 2.330 22.6 14.7 22.29 ± 0.06 17.3 ± 0.2 5.2 ± 2.8
2021 Aug 03 GN/GMOS-N 0.16 3 2.645 2.033 20.1 22.2 21.57 ± 0.05 16.9 ± 0.2 8.3 ± 3.9
2021 Aug 08 GN/GMOS-N 0.16 3 2.648 1.991 19.4 23.4 21.51 ± 0.01 16.9 ± 0.2 8.2 ± 3.9
2021 Oct 14 GN/GMOS-N 0.16 3 2.701 1.839 13.0 39.5 20.82 ± 0.04 16.6 ± 0.1 12 ± 5
2021 Oct 27 GN/GMOS-N 0.16 3 2.714 1.920 15.0 42.5 21.00 ± 0.07 16.6 ± 0.2 12 ± 6
2021 Nov 29 GS/GMOS-S 0.16 4 2.750 2.253 19.7 50.1 21.86 ± 0.04 16.9 ± 0.2 8.3 ± 3.9
2024 Jan 24 Aphelion 3.570 2.750 10.0 180.0
2026 Oct 14 Perihelion 2.625 2.232 21.8 0.0

2010 June 9 − 11 WISE/W1-2-3-4 2.75, 5.5 19, 18 ; 2.623 2.410 22.8 356.1
2016 Jan 08 Spitzer/IRAC1-2 1.22 70, 71 2.625 1.964 19.8 9.8

2015 Sep 28 HST/WFC3 0.04 4 2.633 2.202 21.6 344.3 22.0 ± 0.1 17.1 ± 0.2
2015 Oct 08 HST/WFC3 0.04 4 2.629 2.321 22.2 346.8 22.4 ± 0.1 17.4 ± 0.2
2015 Dec 07 HST/WFC3 0.04 4 2.620 3.019 18.4 1.8 22.2 ± 0.1 16.8 ± 0.2
2015 Dec 18 HST/WFC3 0.04 4 2.621 3.127 16.9 4.5 21.9 ± 0.1 16.4 ± 0.2

aTelescope and instrument. bPixel scale in arcsec per pixel. cNumber of exposures taken. dHeliocentric distance in AU. eGeocentric distance in AU. f Solar phase angle (Sun-Target-Observer) in degrees. gTrue anomaly in degrees. hApparent R-band magnitude measured with a 2300 km physical radius.i Absolute R-band magnitude assuming IAU H-G phase function where G = 0.15 ± 0.12. lEstimated dust mass in kg assuming ρd ~ 2500 kg m−3.

Notes: Data presented in the last three columns are the results of our own photometric analysis. Data from dates marked with asterisks were previously published in Hsieh et al. (2012b) (*), Hsieh (2014) (**), and Hsieh & Sheppard (2015) (***). The HST dataset has been previously analyzed in Jewitt et al. (2016). For WISE, 19 images were obtained in W1 and W2 bands, and 18 in W3 and W4 bands. For Spitzer, 70 images were taken in ch1 and 71 in ch2. For HST, the apparent V-band magnitude was measured inside a 3000 km physical radius, and the absolute V-band magnitude was derived assuming an IAU H-G phase function with G = 0.15 ± 0.12.

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