Table A.1
Observations of the MBC 324P.
UT Date | Telescope/Instrumenta | Pixel scaleb | Nc | rhd | Δe | αf | υg | mRh | HRi | Md (x 106)l |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 Jun 25 | Perihelion | − | − | 2.623 | 2.239 | 22.4 | 0.0 | − | − | − |
2010 Jun 26 | PS1/GPC1 | 0.25 | 1 | 2.623 | 2.228 | 22.3 | 0.0 | 20.7 ± 0.5 | 15.8 ± 0.5 | 28 ± 18 |
2010 Aug 16* | PS1/GPC1 | 0.25 | 4 | 2.631 | 1.795 | 15.1 | 12.8 | 19.19 ± 0.02 | 15.0 ± 0.1 | 63 ± 26 |
2010 Sep 08* | PS1/GPC1 | 0.25 | 1 | 2.641 | 1.739 | 12.0 | 18.4 | 19.14 ± 0.05 | 15.1 ± 0.1 | 56 ± 23 |
2010 Sep 08 | PS1/GPC1 | 0.25 | 4 | 2.641 | 1.739 | 12.0 | 18.4 | 18.9 ± 0.1 | 14.9 ± 0.2 | 70 ± 31 |
2010 Dec 31* | INT/WFC | 0.33 | 11 | 2.732 | 2.782 | 20.5 | 45.7 | 20.8 ± 0.1 | 15.4 ± 0.2 | 42 ± 19 |
2011 Aug 31* | GN/GMOS-N | 0.14 | 6 | 3.072 | 3.238 | 18.2 | 95.9 | 24.4 ± 0.1 | 18.5 ± 0.2 | −0.2 ± 1.4 |
2011 Sep 25** | GN/GMOS-N | 0.14 | 9 | 3.110 | 2.929 | 18.8 | 100.4 | 23.8 ± 0.1 | 18.0 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 1.6 |
2011 Dec 22 | NTT/EFOSC | 0.24 | 8 | 3.236 | 2.257 | 1.9 | 115.5 | 23.0 ± 0.2 | 18.4 ± 0.2 | 0.0 ± 1.4 |
2011 Dec 23 | NTT/EFOSC | 0.24 | 10 | 3.238 | 2.260 | 2.2 | 115.7 | 22.9 ± 0.2 | 18.3 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 1.4 |
2011 Dec 31** | GN/GMOS-N | 0.14 | 9 | 3.249 | 2.295 | 5.0 | 117.0 | 23.0 ± 0.1 | 18.2 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 1.4 |
2013 Feb 11 | NTT/EFOSC | 0.24 | 27 | 3.568 | 2.643 | 6.4 | 176.0 | 24.0 ± 0.2 | 18.6 ± 0.2 | −0.5 ± 1.4 |
2013 Feb 12 | NTT/EFOSC | 0.24 | 10 | 3.568 | 2.643 | 6.4 | 176.2 | 23.7 ± 0.2 | 18.3 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 1.4 |
2013 Feb 13 | NTT/EFOSC | 0.24 | 9 | 3.568 | 2.643 | 6.4 | 176.3 | 23.9 ± 0.1 | 18.5 ± 0.1 | −0.2 ± 1.3 |
2013 Mar 12 | Aphelion | − | − | 3.569 | 2.750 | 10.3 | 180.0 | − | − | − |
2013 Apr 08** | GN/GMOS-N | 0.14 | 8 | 3.568 | 3.017 | 14.6 | 183.6 | 24.2 ± 0.2 | 18.2 ± 0.2 | 0.6 ± 1.5 |
2015 Apr 18 | VLT/FORS2 | 0.25 | 15 | 2.773 | 2.559 | 21.2 | 305.7 | 23.3 ± 0.3 | 18.0 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 1.8 |
2015 Apr 19 | VLT/FORS2 | 0.25 | 18 | 2.772 | 2.544 | 21.2 | 306.0 | 23.1 ± 0.1 | 17.8 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 1.8 |
2015 May 22 | VLT/FORS2 | 0.25 | 16 | 2.734 | 2.088 | 18.8 | 313.4 | 22.6 ± 0.1 | 17.8 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 1.8 |
2015 Jun 10 | VLT/FORS2 | 0.25 | 18 | 2.713 | 1.878 | 14.7 | 317.8 | 22.2 ± 0.1 | 17.8 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 1.8 |
2015 Jun 10*** | CFHT/MegaPrime | 0.18 | 3 | 2.713 | 1.878 | 14.7 | 317.8 | 21.959 ± 0.002 | 17.6 ± 0.1 | 3.1 ± 1.9 |
2015 Jun 13*** | CFHT/MegaPrime | 0.18 | 9 | 2.710 | 1.850 | 13.8 | 318.5 | 22.2 ± 0.2 | 17.9 ± 0.2 | 1.6 ± 1.7 |
2015 Jul 10 | VLT/FORS2 | 0.25 | 5 | 2.685 | 1.693 | 6.0 | 324.9 | 21.7 ± 0.1 | 17.9 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 1.5 |
2015 Jul 12 | CFHT/MegaPrime | 0.18 | 3 | 2.683 | 1.688 | 5.6 | 325.4 | 21.38 ± 0.04 | 17.6 ± 0.1 | 2.8 ± 1.8 |
2015 Aug 04 | VLT/FORS2 | 0.25 | 9 | 2.665 | 1.715 | 9.6 | 330.9 | 22.0 ± 0.3 | 18.1 ± 0.3 | 0.9 ± 1.7 |
2015 Aug 05 | VLT/FORS2 | 0.25 | 14 | 2.664 | 1.719 | 9.9 | 331.1 | 21.8 ± 0.1 | 17.8 ± 0.1 | 2.1 ± 1.6 |
2015 Sep 09 | VLT/FORS2 | 0.25 | 4 | 2.642 | 1.990 | 19.3 | 339.6 | 22.4 ± 0.1 | 17.8 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 1.8 |
2015 Oct 18 | CFHT/MegaPrime | 0.18 | 2 | 2.626 | 2.443 | 22.3 | 349.3 | 22.6 ± 0.1 | 17.5 ± 0.2 | 3.6 ± 2.3 |
2015 Nov 30 | Perihelion | − | − | 2.620 | 2.946 | 19.3 | 0.0 | − | − | − |
2015 Dec 08 | LDT/LMI | 0.24 | 10 | 2.620 | 3.029 | 18.3 | 2.0 | 22.2 ± 0.1 | 16.8 ± 0.2 | 9.5 ± 4.6 |
2016 Jul 08 | CFHT/MegaPrime | 0.18 | 6 | 2.768 | 3.067 | 19.2 | 53.2 | 22.8 ± 0.1 | 17.2 ± 0.2 | 5.7 ± 3.1 |
2016 Aug 10 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.14 | 4 | 2.810 | 2.724 | 21.0 | 60.5 | 23.1 ± 0.1 | 17.6 ± 0.2 | 3.1 ± 2.1 |
2016 Sep 05 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.14 | 4 | 2.845 | 2.436 | 20.2 | 66.0 | 23.3 ± 0.1 | 18.1 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 1.5 |
2016 Sep 27 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.14 | 5 | 2.876 | 2.214 | 17.2 | 70.7 | 23.0 ± 0.1 | 18.0 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 1.5 |
2016 Oct 02 | CFHT/MegaPrime | 0.18 | 5 | 2.883 | 2.171 | 16.2 | 71.7 | 22.7 ± 0.1 | 17.8 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 1.8 |
2016 Oct 07 | CFHT/MegaPrime | 0.18 | 8 | 2.890 | 2.131 | 15.0 | 72.7 | 22.9 ± 0.2 | 18.1 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 1.5 |
2016 Oct 25 | CFHT/MegaPrime | 0.18 | 5 | 2.917 | 2.026 | 10.4 | 76.4 | 22.5 ± 0.1 | 18.0 ± 0.1 | 1.2 ± 1.4 |
2016 Oct 25 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.14 | 4 | 2.917 | 2.026 | 10.4 | 76.4 | 22.54 ± 0.04 | 18.0 ± 0.1 | 1.2 ± 1.4 |
2016 Nov 29 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.14 | 3 | 2.969 | 2.054 | 8.5 | 83.3 | 22.7 ± 0.1 | 18.2 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 1.4 |
2016 Dec 22 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.14 | 4 | 3.004 | 2.250 | 13.9 | 87.7 | 23.1 ± 0.1 | 18.2 ± 0.2 | 0.6 ± 1.5 |
2016 Dec 23 | CFHT/MegaPrime | 0.18 | 5 | 3.006 | 2.261 | 14.2 | 87.9 | 23.0 ± 0.1 | 18.0 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 1.6 |
2016 Dec 28 | CFHT/MegaPrime | 0.18 | 9 | 3.013 | 2.320 | 15.2 | 88.9 | 23.1 ± 0.3 | 18.0 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 1.8 |
2016 Dec 29 | CFHT/MegaPrime | 0.18 | 5 | 3.015 | 2.332 | 15.3 | 89.1 | 23.2 ± 0.1 | 18.1 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 1.5 |
2017 Jan 20 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.14 | 5 | 3.048 | 2.636 | 18.1 | 93.2 | 23.9 ± 0.1 | 18.4 ± 0.2 | 0.0 ± 1.4 |
2018 Aug 19 | Aphelion | − | − | 3.571 | 4.544 | 4.0 | 180.0 | − | − | − |
2020 Aug 13 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.16 | 4 | 2.826 | 2.390 | 20.3 | 296.7 | 23.2 ± 0.2 | 18.0 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 1.6 |
2020 Sep 08 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.16 | 3 | 2.792 | 2.705 | 21.0 | 302.4 | 23.7 ± 0.2 | 18.3 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 1.4 |
2020 Sep 10 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.16 | 4 | 2.789 | 2.729 | 21.0 | 302.8 | 23.7 ± 0.1 | 18.3 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 1.4 |
2021 May 06 | Perihelion | − | − | 2.618 | 2.972 | 19.5 | 0.0 | − | − | − |
2021 May 10 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.16 | 3 | 2.619 | 2.931 | 20.0 | 1.0 | 23.35 ± 0.05 | 17.9 ± 0.2 | 1.5 ± 1.6 |
2021 May 12 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.16 | 3 | 2.619 | 2.910 | 20.2 | 1.5 | 23.38 ± 0.03 | 18.0 ± 0.2 | 1.4 ± 1.6 |
2021 Jul 04 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.16 | 3 | 2.630 | 2.330 | 22.6 | 14.7 | 22.29 ± 0.06 | 17.3 ± 0.2 | 5.2 ± 2.8 |
2021 Aug 03 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.16 | 3 | 2.645 | 2.033 | 20.1 | 22.2 | 21.57 ± 0.05 | 16.9 ± 0.2 | 8.3 ± 3.9 |
2021 Aug 08 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.16 | 3 | 2.648 | 1.991 | 19.4 | 23.4 | 21.51 ± 0.01 | 16.9 ± 0.2 | 8.2 ± 3.9 |
2021 Oct 14 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.16 | 3 | 2.701 | 1.839 | 13.0 | 39.5 | 20.82 ± 0.04 | 16.6 ± 0.1 | 12 ± 5 |
2021 Oct 27 | GN/GMOS-N | 0.16 | 3 | 2.714 | 1.920 | 15.0 | 42.5 | 21.00 ± 0.07 | 16.6 ± 0.2 | 12 ± 6 |
2021 Nov 29 | GS/GMOS-S | 0.16 | 4 | 2.750 | 2.253 | 19.7 | 50.1 | 21.86 ± 0.04 | 16.9 ± 0.2 | 8.3 ± 3.9 |
2024 Jan 24 | Aphelion | − | − | 3.570 | 2.750 | 10.0 | 180.0 | − | − | − |
2026 Oct 14 | Perihelion | − | − | 2.625 | 2.232 | 21.8 | 0.0 | − | − | − |
2010 June 9 − 11 | WISE/W1-2-3-4 | 2.75, 5.5 | 19, 18 | ; 2.623 | 2.410 | 22.8 | 356.1 | − | − | − |
2016 Jan 08 | Spitzer/IRAC1-2 | 1.22 | 70, 71 | 2.625 | 1.964 | 19.8 | 9.8 | − | − | − |
2015 Sep 28 | HST/WFC3 | 0.04 | 4 | 2.633 | 2.202 | 21.6 | 344.3 | 22.0 ± 0.1 | 17.1 ± 0.2 | |
2015 Oct 08 | HST/WFC3 | 0.04 | 4 | 2.629 | 2.321 | 22.2 | 346.8 | 22.4 ± 0.1 | 17.4 ± 0.2 | − |
2015 Dec 07 | HST/WFC3 | 0.04 | 4 | 2.620 | 3.019 | 18.4 | 1.8 | 22.2 ± 0.1 | 16.8 ± 0.2 | − |
2015 Dec 18 | HST/WFC3 | 0.04 | 4 | 2.621 | 3.127 | 16.9 | 4.5 | 21.9 ± 0.1 | 16.4 ± 0.2 | − |
aTelescope and instrument. bPixel scale in arcsec per pixel. cNumber of exposures taken. dHeliocentric distance in AU. eGeocentric distance in AU. f Solar phase angle (Sun-Target-Observer) in degrees. gTrue anomaly in degrees. hApparent R-band magnitude measured with a 2300 km physical radius.i Absolute R-band magnitude assuming IAU H-G phase function where G = 0.15 ± 0.12. lEstimated dust mass in kg assuming ρd ~ 2500 kg m−3.
Notes: Data presented in the last three columns are the results of our own photometric analysis. Data from dates marked with asterisks were previously published in Hsieh et al. (2012b) (*), Hsieh (2014) (**), and Hsieh & Sheppard (2015) (***). The HST dataset has been previously analyzed in Jewitt et al. (2016). For WISE, 19 images were obtained in W1 and W2 bands, and 18 in W3 and W4 bands. For Spitzer, 70 images were taken in ch1 and 71 in ch2. For HST, the apparent V-band magnitude was measured inside a 3000 km physical radius, and the absolute V-band magnitude was derived assuming an IAU H-G phase function with G = 0.15 ± 0.12.
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