Fig. 11.
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Magnetospheric solutions obtained with surface injection proportional to E∥. Panels (a1-2) show the total charge density and E∥, respectively for a simulation with vs/c = 0 and panels (b1-2) show the same but for a simulation with vs/c = 0.99. Solid lines represent magnetic field lines, and vertical dashed lines show the location of the light cylinder.
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