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Table 2

Averaged molecular abundances measured in C/2023 H2 using CRIRES+.

C/2023 H2 Median all Ranges all
Molecule QNC (1026 mol/s) QT (1026 mol/s) Abundances (% relative to water) Abundances(a) (% relative to water) Abundances(a) (% relative to water)
H2O 36 ± 3 59 ± 7 100
CH3OH 1.03 ± 0.12 1.7 ± 0.2 2.9 ± 0.3 2.3 [0.44−5.56]
HCN 0.09 ± 0.03 0.16 ± 0.05 0.26 ± 0.08 0.14 [0.007−0.61]
NH3 <1.4 <2.3 <3.9 0.7 [0.16−1.86]
H2 CO <0.2 <0.3 <0.5 0.150 [0.045−0.7]
C2H2 <0.08 <0.1 <0.2 0.10 [0.03−0.28]
C2H6 0.36 ± 0.02 0.60 ± 0.05 1.00 ± 0.06 0.59 [0.04−2.73]
CH4 0.439 ± 0.008 0.77 ± 0.03 1.22 ± 0.02 0.75 [0.11−2.73]
CO 5.87 ± 0.22 9.7 ± 0.5 16.3 ± 0.6 2.16 [0.43−15]

Notes. Nucleus centred (QNC) and total production rates (QT), and abundances relative to water in C/2023 H2. Production rates were calculated for a rotational temperature of 50 ± 3 K. A common growth factor of 1.65 ± 0.07 was used for all the nights. Upper limits are given at a 3σ level (i.e. a 99% confidence level). (a) Median mixing ratios and minimum and maximum values in the comet population, retrieved considering 35 comets (Lippi et al., in prep.).

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