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Fig. 4

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Graphic overview of the disks and final simulated planets in each formation scenario. Left: embryos of different masses (the biggest circles), and pebbles (the smallest circles) or planetesimals (medium circles) located either inside (brown) or outside (blue) the H2O snowline in a gas disk with low viscosity (curved black arrows) or high viscosity (spiral black arrows). Right: planets with masses <0.5 M (violet circles), 0.5 < M/M < 1 (blue circles), 1 < M/M < 2 (red circles), 2 < M/M < 5 (green circles), 5 < M/M < 10 (yellow circles) and 10 < M/M < 20 (black circles). The percentage of simulations in which planets in each mass range were formed is given below the circles.

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