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Table 1.

Core C-burning lifetime (in yr) for the different masses and nuclear reaction rates.

Mass M 12 15 17 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32
Model Classical – Z

CF88 11937 5106 3577 1309 (°) 764 ( †) 518 (°) 406 372 ( ⋆) 331 281 242
HIN 5293 2052 1362 470 254 159 119 109 106 70 61 51 ( ⋆)
HINRES 10899 4579 3210 1120 605 384 352 303 273 244 ( ⋆) 209

Model Rotation – Z

CF88 6106 3067 1938 940 ( †) 676 589 283 ( ⋆) 267 155
HIN 2602 1190 591 296 216 154 101 84 67 59 ( ⋆) 34
HINRES 5634 2452 1679 890 521 330 230 ( ⋆) 140 100

Notes. Mass limit for models showing a C-burning convective core (for masses smaller than this limit) and a radiative one (equal or above this limit). ( ⋆)This work. ( †)According to Hirschi et al. (2004) using the CF88. (°)According to Chieffi et al. (2021) using the CF88 (≈25 M) and THM (≈20–21 M) reference rates, respectively.

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