Misaligned 1 simulation: surface density after 400 orbits, corresponding to ~1.54 × 10⁵ yr. The stars are shown as yellow dots. Left and centre: gas surface density after 400 orbits (linear and log scales, respectively). Right: dust surface density. An almost circular dusty ring is formed at the location of the gas pressure maximum, which is larger with respect to the coplanar case size.