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Table 3

Results for the methane mole fractions from previous studies and inferred from the PACS observations.

Data source Mole fraction Sensitivity range References
Voyager/IRIS (1.69 ± 0.19) × 10−3 ‘Upper troposphere’ Gautier et al. (1982)
KPNO/FTS (2.16 ± 0.34) × 10−3 p ~ (1.0–1.8) bar Knacke et al. (1982)
KAO (3.0 ± 1.0) × 10−3 p ~ (1–6) bar Bjoraker et al. (1986)
Galileo/GPMS (1.81 ± 0.34) × 10−3 p ~ (0.5–3.8) bar Niemann et al. (1998)
Galileo/GPMS (2.04 ± 0.49) × 10−3 p ~ (0.5–3.8) bar Wong et al. (2004)
Herschel/PACS (1.49 ± 0.09) × 10−3 p ~ (0.35–0.8) bar This study

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