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Table 2

Results of the PPMAP analysis of ALMA-IMF protoclusters.

Region Distance(a) Tdust ¯$\overline {{T_{{\rm{dust }}}}} $(b) Npeak(c) ALMA footprint(d) ATLASGAL footprint(e)


(kpc) (K) (1024 cm−2) M (102M) Lbol (103L) L/M (L/M) M′ (102M) Lbol$L_{{\rm{bol}}}^\prime $ (103 L) L/M′ (L/M)
W43-MM1 5.5 ± 0.4 27 ± 5 12±3 170 ± 60 250 ± 90 15 110 ± 30 80 ± 30 7
W43-MM2 5.5 ± 0.4 25 ± 5 9±3 150 ± 60 180 ± 60 12 50 ± 20 30±10 6
G338.93 3.9 ± 1.0 25 ± 5 1.7 ± 0.5 40 ± 30 100 ± 60 25 40 ± 20 90 ± 30 23
G328.25 2.5 ± 0.5 25 ± 5 1.9 ± 0.5 10±5 50 ± 30 50 8±3 30±10 38
G337.92 2.7 ± 0.7 22 ± 4 8±2 30 ± 20 130±80 43 20 ± 10 70 ± 30 35
G327.29 2.5 ± 0.5 25 ± 5 60 ± 20 80 ± 40 110 ± 60 14 50 ± 20 50 ± 20 10

G351.77 2.0 ± 0.7 26 ± 5 19 ± 5 20 ± 10 80 ± 60 40 13 ± 5 60 ± 20 46
G008.67 3.4 ± 0.3 21 ± 4 4±1 30±10 70 ± 30 23 20 ± 10 40 ± 10 20
W43-MM3 5.5 ± 0.4 25 ± 5 3±1 80 ± 30 180 ± 70 23 20 ± 10 50 ± 20 25
W51-E 5.4 ± 0.3 23 ± 4 30±10 240 ± 70 1200±400 50 170 ± 50 500±200 29
G353.41 2.0 ± 0.7 21 ± 4 7±2 20 ± 10 60 ± 50 30 12±5 30±10 25

G010.62 5.0 ± 0.5 24 ± 5 5±1 110 ± 40 500±200 45 80 ± 20 300 ±100 38
W51-IRS2 5.4 ± 0.3 29 ± 5 50 ± 20 250 ± 80 1300±500 52 190 ± 60 300 ±100 16
G012.80 2.4 ± 0.2 28 ± 5 3±1 120 ± 40 300 ±100 25 20 ± 10 180 ± 60 90
G333.60 4.2 ± 0.7 27 ± 5 3±1 130 ± 60 1400±700 108 50 ± 20 800±300 160

Notes. (a)From Table 1 in Motte et al. (2022).(b) Spatially-averaged density-weighted dust temperature, measured in the corrected PPMAP temperature map (cf. Sect. 3.4). (c)Peak H2 column density, measured in the PPMAP column density map. (d)Mass of gas, derived from the PPMAP column density map; bolometric luminosity, derived from the PPMAP MBB in addition to observations by Spitzer and SOFIA (that is, between 3.6 µm and 1.3 mm); and luminosity-to-mass ratio, measured in the ALMA footprint (cf. Sect. 3.3). (e)Mass, bolometric luminosity and luminosity-to-mass ratio measured in the ATLASGAL source footprint (Contreras et al. 2013; Urquhart et al. 2014, cf. Sect. 3.3).

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