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Table 1

Summary of available surveys we used.

Survey Wavelength Angular resolution Spatial coverage Reference(s)
(µm) (arcsec)
ALMA-IMF

Band 6(1) 1300 0.35 × 0.27−1.09 × 0.70(2) ~1′ × 1′ Galván-Madrid et al. (in prep.),
Band 3 (3) 3000 0.29 × 0.26−1.52 × 1.30(2) and Díaz-González et al. (2023)
APEX

SABOCA 350 7.8 ~2′ × 2′ Lin et al. (2019)
LABOCA 870 19.2 >1° × 1° Schuller et al. (2009), Csengeri et al. (2014)
Hi-GAL+HOBYS (Herschel)

PACS 70 5.6 >1° × 1° Molinari et al. (2010),
PACS 160 10.7 Motte et al. (2010)
SPIRE 250 17.6
SPIRE 350 23.9
SPIRE 500 35.2
SOFIA

HAWC+ 53 4.85 ~3′ × 3′ Vaillancourt (2016),
HAWC+ 89 7.8 Pillai & Simplifi Team (2023)
HAWC+ 214 18.2
MIPSGAL (Spitzer)

MIPS 24 5.6 >1 ° × 1 ° Carey et al. (2009)
GLIMPSE (Spitzer)

IRAC 3.6 1.7 >1 ° × 1 ° Benjamin et al. (2003)
IRAC 4.5 1.7
IRAC 5.8 1.9
IRAC 8.0 2.0

Notes. (1)As reported in Sect. 2.1, Band 6 observations decontaminated from free-free emission were used in our analysis (Galván-Madrid et al., in prep.).(2)We indicate both the best (first) and coarsest (second) angular resolutions obtained with the ALMA-IMF observations.(3) ALMA Band 3 observations were not used in the PPMAP analysis, in order to prevent contamination by free-free emission (see Appendix A.1.3).

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