Table A.1
List of chemical species reported as detected (green), tentatively detected (orange), or not detected (red) in previous publications and this work. For each species has been indicated the instrument used and the corresponding reference for the study of its presence in the atmosphere. Empty cells indicate that the species has not been explicitly included in a published study with the corresponding instrument.
Space-based observations | Ground-based observations | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HST | Spitzer | ESPRESSO | GRACES | HARPS | Subaru/HDS | MAROON-X | CARMENES | CRIRES+ | SPIRou | ||||
Atoms | H | 8, 14, 15 | 4 | 20 | 12 | ||||||||
He | 12 | ||||||||||||
Li | 8, 14, 15 | 18 | 20 | 12 | |||||||||
O | 14 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
Na | 5 | 8, 14, 15 | 22 | 18 | 3, 4 | 16 | 20 | 12 | |||||
Mg | 8, 14, 15, 22 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
Al | 14 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
K | 8 | 14 | 18 | 20 | 12 | ||||||||
Ca | 9 | 22 | 14, 15 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||
Sc | 14 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
Ti | 9 | 8, 14, 22 | 18 | 20 | |||||||||
V | 14, 15, 22 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
Cr | 14, 15, 22 | 8 | 18 | 20 | |||||||||
Mn | 8, 14, 15, 22 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
Fe | 9 | 7, 8, 14, 15, 17, 22 | 18 | 10 | 20 | ||||||||
Co | 14 | 15 | 18 | ||||||||||
Ni | 9 | 14, 22 | 8, 15 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||
Zr | 14 | 18 | |||||||||||
Ions | Ca+ | 9 | 8, 14, 15 | 11, 18 | 20 | 12 | |||||||
Sc+ | 14 | 18 | |||||||||||
Ti+ | 14 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
V+ | 14 | 20 | |||||||||||
Fe+ | 9 | 15, 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
Sr+ | 14 | 15 | 18 | ||||||||||
Ba+ | 15 | 18 | 20 | ||||||||||
Molecules | CH4 | 1, 6 | 19 | ||||||||||
OH | 13,24 | 25 | |||||||||||
NH3 | 1,2 | 19 | |||||||||||
H2O | 1, 2, 6, 23 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 25 | ||||||||
C2H2 | 25 | ||||||||||||
HCN | 2 | 19 | 25 | ||||||||||
CO | 1, 6 | 9 | 18 | 19 | 21 | 25 | |||||||
AlO | 20 | ||||||||||||
CO2 | 1,6 | 19 | |||||||||||
SiO | 9 | ||||||||||||
CrH | 20 | ||||||||||||
FeH | 6 | ||||||||||||
TiO | 1,6 | 6 | 8, 22 | 20 | |||||||||
VO | 1 | 6 | 8 | 20 | |||||||||
ZrO | 8 |
Referencs. (1)Tsiaras et al. (2018);(2)Fisher & Heng (2018);(3)Seidel et al. (2019);(4)Žák et al. (2019);(5)von Essen et al. (2020);(6)Edwards et al. (2020);(7)Ehrenreich et al. (2020);(8)Tabernero et al. (2021);(9)Fu et al. (2021);(10)Kesseli & Snellen (2021);(11)Deibert et al. (2021);(12)Casasayas-Barris et al. (2021);(13)Landman et al. (2021);(14)Kesseli et al. (2022)a;(15)Azevedo Silva et al. (2022);(16)Kawauchi et al. (2022);(17)Gandhi et al. (2022);(18)Deibert et al. (2023)a;(19)Sánchez-López et al. (2022);(20)Pelletier et al. (2023);(21)Yan et al. (2023);(22)Gandhi et al. (2023);(23)Edwards et al. (2023);(24)Cheverall et al. (2023);(25)This work.
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