EDP Sciences logo
Subscriber Authentication Point
Search
Menu
Home All issues Volume 686 (June 2024) A&A, 686 (2024) A26 Full HTML
Open Access

Table 2.

Evaluation of the different terms of the ponderomotive force and the induced Karpman–Washimi magnetic field B2.

Environments ωpe/|Ωe| βe κ f ( s ) κ / f ( s ) MB − 1 $ f_{\mathrm{(s)}}^\kappa/f_{\mathrm{(s)}}^{\mathrm{MB}}-1 $ f ( t ) κ / f ( t ) MB − 1 $ f_{\mathrm{(t)}}^\kappa/f_{\mathrm{(t)}}^{\mathrm{MB}}-1 $ Mκ/MMB − 1 References
B 2 κ / B 2 MB −1 $ B_2^\kappa/B_2^{\rm MB} - 1 $
CL 1.0 − 1.6 4 − 20  (−4) 1.8 − 4.0 0.002%−0.072% 0.003%−0.117% 0.005%−0.205% 1, 2
SW (0.25 AU) 40 − 90 0.07 − 0.7 2 − 6 0.2%−18% 0.3%−23% 0.5%−38% 3, 4, 5, 6
SW (1 AU) 100 − 140 0.6 − 2.0 2 − 6 1%−18% 2%−23% 4%−38% 3, 4, 5, 6
MSh 20 − 60 0.3 − 0.7 2.5 − 4.0 1%−8% 2%−11% 3%−19% 7, 8
MPa 9 − 12 0.08 − 0.10 6 − 9 0.1%−0.2% 0.2%−0.4% 0.3%−0.7% 7, 9
MTaLb 2 − 7 2 − 5  (−3) 5 − 7 0.004%−0.015% 0.006%−0.025% 0.011%−0.044% 10, 11
(40 Re − 100 Re)
MTaLb 10 − 17 0.02 − 0.05 5 − 7 0.04%−0.15% 0.06%−0.25% 0.11%−0.44% 10, 11
(160 Re − 200 Re)
PSh 10 − 40 0.4 − 1.0 3 − 5 1%−5% 2%−8% 3%−13% 11, 12
(60 Re − 100 Re)
PSh 30 − 60 0.6 − 1.5 3 − 5 2%−5% 3%−8% 5%−13% 11, 12
(160 Re − 200 Re)
PCu 10 − 50 0.4 − 10 2.0 − 3.5 2%−18% 3%−23% 6%−38% 13
IH 200 − 1000 30 − 350 1.6 − 1.9 – – – 14, 15
Ring current 9 − 70 2 − 200 5.5 − 6.5 – – – 16
Near MTa 14 − 48 1.7 − 5.4 2.4 − 4.5 – – – 17
(7 Re − 20 Re)

Notes. The relative difference of the ponderomotive force terms for the Kappa and Maxwellian case is expressed as a percentage for a range of typical values of the parameters ωpe/|Ωe|, βe, and κ, with ω/|Ωe| = 0.1 for a variety of spatial conditions indicated by their abbreviations, which are as follows: coronal loops(CL); solar wind (SW); magnetosheath (MSh); magnetopause (Mpa); magnetotail lobes (MTaLb); plasma sheet (PSh); polar cusps (PCu); inner heliosheath (IH). The numbers in parentheses represent the magnitude order. The ponderomotive temporal factor and the induced Karpman–Washimi magnetization share the same column.

References. (1) Brooks et al. (2021); (2) Vocks et al. (2008); (3) Matteini et al. (2012); (4) Wilson et al. (2018); (5) Livadiotis (2015); (6) Bale et al. (2016); (7) Phan et al. (1994); (8) Ogasawara et al. (2013); (9) Kirpichev et al. (2021); (10) Lui & Krimigis (1983); (11) Slavin et al. (1985); (12) Kletzing (2003); (13) Ren et al. (2023); (14) Livadiotis et al. (2022); (15) Burlaga et al. (2006); (16) Pisarenko et al. (2002); (17) Runov et al. (2015).

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.