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Fig. 2.

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Aligned electrosphere with the same parameters as in Fig. 1 but with internal boundary conditions that take into account the charge density of the electrosphere. Cross section of data in the plane including the axis of rotation, Oz, and the axis of magnetic symmetry, except inside the inner circle where it represents data at the surface of the NS star. (a) Charge density including ion and electron contributions; (b) parallel electric field; (c,d) radial, Er, and latitudinal, Eθ, components of the electric field; and (e,f) same components of the Eρ electrostatic electric field induced by the electrosphere’s charge density, whose value is included in the NS boundary conditions.

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