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Fig. 8.

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Time evolution of the dimensionless penetration distance α = (rcb − rSb)/Hp, Sb, where rcb is the radius of the convective boundary, rSb the radius of the Schwarzschild boundary, and Hp, Sb the pressure scale height at rSb. The four example simulations are 2.5D with Nr = 512. The time axis shows the time as a fraction of the thermal timescale τth(b). The dotted vertical line at t = 0.3τth marks the end of the initial transient. Each data point corresponds to a time average over 0.05τth.

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