Open Access

Table E.1.

Light-curve fits with Redback: models, parameters, priors and marginalised posteriors

Parameter Prior Magnetar Magnetar + Magnetar + 56Ni 56Ni
56Ni 56Ni (fixed κ’s) (red)
(fixed κ’s) (fixed κ’s)
Fitted properties

General

ejecta mass Mej (M) log𝒰(1,300) 100 ± 5 119 ± 7
explosion date texp (day) 𝒰(−200,0) −5 ± 1 −5 ± 1 −68 ± 5 −79 ± 7
γ-ray’ opacity κγ (cm−2 g−1) log𝒰(10−2,104) 0.013 ± 0.0002
optical opacity κ (cm−2 g−1) 𝒰(0.01,0.2)
scaling velocity vscale (km s−1) 𝒰(1000,10000) 6390 ± 140 6390 ± 140
white noise parameter σ log𝒰(10−3,100) 0.25 ± 0.01 0.22 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.01 0.25 ± 0.01
V-band total extinction AV (mag) 𝒰(0,1) 0.01 ± 0.01

Magnetar model

magnetic field B (1014 G) log𝒰(0.01,20) ... ...
neutron-star mass MNS (M) 𝒰(1,2.2) 1.6 ± 0.4 1.6 ± 0.4 ... ...
initial spin period P0 (ms) 𝒰(1,20) ... ...

56Ni model

nickel fraction fNi log𝒰(10−3,1) ... 0.3 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.1 0.52 ± 0.02

Fit quality

log Bayesian evidence (ln Z) −105.4 −4.3 −4.8 −99.0 −21.5
Number of free parameters 11 12 10 7 7

Derived properties

γ-ray escape time t0 (day) 730 ± 60 800 ± 100 980 ± 40
nickel mass MNi (M) ... 48 ± 3 48 ± 3 52 ± 2
kinetic energy Ekin (1051 erg) 16 ± 2
rotational energy Erot (1051 erg) ... ...

Notes. The model ‘56Ni (red)’ only fitted the data in the r and redder bands. We used uniform (𝒰) and log uniform (log𝒰) priors. The uncertainties of the marginalised posteriors are quoted at 1σ confidence. The explosion date is measured with respect to the date of the first detection. All marginalised posteriors are reported in linear units. The kinetic energy of the ejecta was computed via and the rotational energy of the magnetar via Erot = 2 × 1052 (MNS/1.4 M)3/2 (P0/1 ms)−2 erg.

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