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Table 1.

Physical characteristics of the 46P nucleus (diameter D and fraction of active area fa) and meteoroid ejection parameters considered for the simulations.

Model Ejection model Perihelion passages fa D (km) Description
QY1 0.1 × W50 1900–2000 Ye et al. (2016)
QY2 1 × W50 1900–2000
QY3 5 × W50 1900–2000

JV CR97 1901– 20% 1.2 Vaubaillon et al. (2005a,b)

AE1 CR97 1830–2050 20% 1.2 Egal et al. (2019)
AE2 CR97 1830–2050 40% 1.4

DM JB96 1900–2050 50% 1.2 Moser & Cooke (2004, 2008)

SW fit 1974 Watanabe et al. (2005)

Notes. (The QY models do not use this information.) Meteoroids were ejected from the nucleus within the limiting heliocentric distance rh ≤ 3 AU, with speeds following the model of CR97 (Crifo & Rodionov 1997), JB96 (Jones & Brown 1996), or W50 (Whipple 1950). The model by Watanabe et al. (2005) explores the ejection velocity needed to bring the meteoroids to Earth for a given year, so the ejection velocity is tuned for a specific prediction.

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