Press Release
Open Access

Table 4.

MADCUBA-derived physical parameters.

Species Column density Excitation temperature
log N (cm−2) (a) Tex (K)


APM NC APM NC
C 18.2 (16.9) 18.7 (17.6) 36 25
12C16O 17.5 (15.7) 17.9 (16.7) 40 25
13C16O 16.1 (15.2) 16.3 (15.5) 36 25
12C18O 16.2 (15.3) 16.7 (15.7) 36 25
CN 14.0 (12.8) 14.4 (13.5) 36 25
CCH 14.7 (13.8) 14.9 (14.0) 36 25
HCN 14.2 (12.9) 14.1 (13.4) 37 (2) 26 (4)
HCO+ 13.9 (12.7) 13.7 (13.2) 36 (2) 24 (4)
HNC 14.0 (13.0) 14.0 (13.6) 32 (2) 19 (4)
CS 14.6 (13.4) 14.3 (13.7) 36 25
H2O 16.4 (14.9) 15.6 (15.2) 230 (20) 230
H3O+ 15.5 (14.5) 36
NO 16.0 (15.3) 36
HCNv2 = 1f 15.1 (14.0) 300
N2H+ 13.1 (12.1) 36
C34S 14.0 (13.4) 14.1 (13.7) 36 25
CH 14.1 (13.0) 36
c-C3H2 14.0 (13.2) 36

Notes. LTE-derived column densities and excitation temperatures of APM 08279+5255 (APM for short) and NCv1.143 (NC for short). We note that the values are not corrected for lensing magnification. Temperature values without errors indicate species for which this parameter could not be constrained and was fixed to the value derived from HCN and HCO+. Although most of the lines are well modeled with a single temperature, for APM 0879+5255, the vibrationally excited HCN (v2 = 1f) requires significantly higher kinetic temperatures. The same applies to the H2O lines, where a pure collisional excitation cannot explain the fluxes well. Values in brackets are errors.

(a)

The reported column density log10N = A(B) corresponds to N = 10A ± 10B.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.