Open Access

Table 1

Abundances n(X)/n(H) for different molecules X of interest.

Species Abundance Mass fraction ƒm Initial phase
H2 0.5 0.7 non-condensable gas
He 0.11 0.3 non-condensable gas
CO 8.9 × 10−6 1.75 × 10−4 non-condensable gas
CH4 8.9 × 10−6 10−4 ice-rich pebbles

Notes. Similar values are used in recent modeling (e.g., Bosman et al. 2021a; Schneider & Bitsch 2021), and are consistent with cometary ices in forming protoplanetary disk midplanes (Drozdovskaya et al. 2016).

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