Fig. 1

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Atmospheric and disc conditions in the fiducial model (ap = 40 au, Mp = 0.1 M⊕, τs = 0.1) as a function of distance to the planet’s surface. The distance to the surface is expressed in terms of the planet’s radius. The dashed green line indicates the Bondi radius, which is the outer edge of the atmosphere. The expressions for these curves are given in Eqs. (7) and (8).
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