Fig. 4

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Constraints for dust distributions with grain radius of the population of larger grains of aL = 10 µm (gold), aL = 100 µm (orange), and aL = 1000 µm (dark red) on the HEZD parameters number ratio of larger to smaller grains NL/NS, total dust mass M, and relative contribution of the population of larger grains to the total dust mass ML/M. The horizontal dashed red line denotes the case when the mass of the population of larger grains would make up half of the total dust mass (i.e., ML/M = 0.5); for higher values of ML/M the large grains dominate the mass budget. Constraints are computed without taking observational uncertainties into account, except for the systems HD 10700, HD 187642, and HD 203280 for which no other constraints could be derived (see Sects. 3.1 and 3.4).
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