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Table C.1

Parameter prior functions used in the models shown in Table 3. The prior labels ℱ, 𝒰, 𝒩, and ℐ represent fixed, uniform, normal, and Jeffreys distributions, respectively. Central time of transit (t0) units are BJD – 2457000.

Parameter Prior Description
Planet parameters
Pb [d] 𝒩 (0.926323,10−5) Period of planet b
t0,b(a) 𝒩 (2445.5737,0.0005) Central time of transit of planet b
Kb [m s−1] 𝒰 (0.0,20.0) RV semi-amplitude of planet b
eb ℱ (0.0) Eccentricity of planet b
ωb ℱ (90.0) Argument of periastron of planet b
Pc [d] 𝒰 (5, 7) Period of planet c
t0,c (a) 𝒰 (2420.5,2424.0) Central time of transit of planet c
Kc [m s−1] 𝒰 (0.0,20.0) RV semi-amplitude of planet c
ec ℱ (0.0) Eccentricity of planet c
ωc ℱ (90.0) Argument of periastron of planet c
P13d [d] 𝒰 (12,14) Period of 13 d signal as a planet
t0,13d(a) 𝒰 (2414.0,2420.0) Central time of transit of 13 d signal
K13d [m s−1] 𝒰 (0.0,20.0) RV semi-amplitude of 13 d signal
e13d ℱ (0.0) Eccentricity of 13 d signal
ω13d ℱ (90.0) Argument of periastron of 13 d signal
Quasi-periodic GP parameters
Prot [d] 𝒰 (12,14) GP rotational period
Bgp [m s−1] ℐ (0.1,100) GP hyperparameter B
Cgp [m s−1] ℐ (10−10,100) GP hyperparameter C
Lgp [d] ℐ (10−10,100) GP hyperparameter L
Exponential Sinus Squared GP parameters
Prot [d] 𝒰 (12,14) GP rotational period
σGP [m s−1] ℐ (0.1,100) GP hyperparameter σ
αGP [d−2] ℐ (10−10,100) GP hyperparameter α
γGP ℐ (10−3,100) GP hyperparameter γ
Instrument parameters
γCARMENES [m s−1] 𝒰 (−10.0,10.0) Systemic velocity for CARMENES
σCARMENES [m s−1] ℐ (0.1,10) Extra jitter term for CARMENES
γhires [m s−1] 𝒰 (−10.0,10.0) Systemic velocity for HIRES
σhires [m s−1] ℐ (0.1,10) Extra jitter term for HIRES
𝒰 (−10.0,10.0) System ic velocity for MAROON-X red arm
ℐ (0.1,10) Extr a jitter term for MAROON-X red arm
𝒰 (−10.0, 10.0) System ic velocity for MAROON-X blue arm
ℐ (0.1,10) Extra jitter term for MAROON-X blue arm

Notes. (a)Central time of transit (t0) units are BJD – 2457000.

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