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Table 5.

Ultra-long GRBs with widely-spaced emission episodes.

GRB Duration (a) z Fluence (b) Energy range (c) Eγ, iso(d) Episodes(e) GeV (f) Afterglow (g) Refs.
(s) (10−5 erg cm−2) (keV) (1052 erg)
020410A 1550 ∼0.5 2.8 15–1000 ∼1.8 4 X,O 1,2
080407A 2100 44 20–1000 ∼120 2 3
091024A 1300 1.092 1.5 10–10000 44 3 ND X,O 4,5
110709B 900 0.22 15–150 ∼10 2 X,R 6
130925A 4500 0.347 62 20–10000 19 3 ND X,O,R 7,8,9,10,11
150201A (h) 1400 6.8 10–1000 ∼36 2 X 12
160625B 800 1.406 66 10–1000 334 3 D X,O,R 13,14
220627A 1200 3.08 4.5 10–1000 480 2 D X,O,R 15, this work

Notes.

(a)

Approximate duration of γ-ray activity across all emission episodes.

(b)

Fluence as measured across all emission episodes.

(c)

Energy range over which reported fluence was measured.

(d)

We assume z = 1 to calculate Eγ, iso for bursts without measured redshifts.

(e)

Number of widely-spaced emission episodes present in prompt light curve.

(f)

GeV γ-ray emission detected with Fermi/LAT. ND indicates a non detection, D indicates a detection.

(g)

Afterglow detection in X-rays (X), optical (O) and radio (R).

(h)

GRB 150201A triggered Fermi/GBM twice separated by 23 min. The burst position was earth-occulted during the second trigger, so the association between the two triggers is not beyond doubt.

References. (1) Nicastro (2004); (2) Levan et al. (2005); (3) Pal’shin et al. (2012); (4) Gruber et al. (2011); (5) Virgili et al. (2013); (6) Zhang et al. (2012); (7) Golenetskii et al. (2013); (8) Evans et al. (2014); (9) Piro et al. (2014); (10) Greiner et al. (2014); (11) Horesh et al. (2015); (12) Yu & Pelassa (2015); (13) Zhang et al. (2018); (14) Alexander et al. (2017); (15) Huang et al. (2022).

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