Stability map of TOI-2095 for a hypothetical third planet in the system. Top panel: stability map for a third planet in a circular orbit case. Each cell of the 200 × 200 grid considers a different combination of a_d and M_d and represents the average value of 10 randomized realizations of the system’s initial conditions (i, ω, M). Bottom panel: stability map for a third planet in a eccentric orbit case. The map consists of 100 x 100 grid cells plotted in the a_d – e_d space. In both panels, the colorbar indicates the probability of stability from SPOCK (Tamayo et al. 2020). The vertical dashed lines denote the locations of TOI-2095b (cyan) and TOI-2095c (green).