Fig. 2.

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Predictions of cosmic-ray energy spectra after the Solar Orbiter launch. The top and bottom continuous (protons) and dashed (4He nuclei) curves are obtained with the G&A model above 70 MeV(/n) for minimum and maximum solar modulation parameter values of 300 MV c−1 and 340 MV c−1, respectively. Maximum (ϕ = 300 MV c−1) and minimum (ϕ = 340 MV c−1) proton and helium predictions apply to years 2020 and 2022, respectively. The dot-dashed (dotted) curves indicate the electron and positron (nucleus) energy spectra at solar minimum.

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